एक

Hindi
Hindi numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 १
1		 2  → 
    Cardinal: एक (ek)
    Ordinal: पहला (pahlā)

Etymology

From Old Hindi एक (eka), form Sauraseni Apabhramsa, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka), from Sanskrit एक (éka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas.

Numeral

एक • (ek) (Urdu spelling ایک‎)

  1. one; 1

Adjective

एक • (ek) (Urdu spelling ایک‎)

  1. sole, only

Derived terms

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit, from Sanskrit एक (éka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas.

Numeral

एक (ek) (Latin script ek, Kannada script ಎಕ)

  1. one

Maithili

Etymology

From Sanskrit एक (éka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas.

Numeral

एक (ek)

  1. one

Marathi
Marathi numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 १
1		 2  → 
    Cardinal: एक (ek)
    Ordinal: पहिले (pahile)
    Adverbial: एकदा (ekdā)
    Collective: एकटा (ekṭā)

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit, from Sanskrit एक (éka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas.

Numeral

एक • (ek)

  1. one

Nepali

Etymology

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka), from Sanskrit एक (éka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas.

Numeral

एक • (eka), pronounced एक् (ek)

  1. one

Old Hindi

Alternative forms
  • इक (ika), हेक (heka)

Etymology

From Sauraseni Apabhramsa, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka), 𑀇𑀓 (ika), from Sanskrit एक (eka).

Numeral

एक (eka)

  1. one
    • c. 1500, Kabir 77.1
      एक जोति तैं सब उतपंना, कौंण वारंण कौंण सूदा
      eka joti taiṃ saba utapaṃnā, kauṃṇa vāraṃṇa kauṃṇa sūdā
      All have arisen from one light, who is a brāhmin and who is a śūdra?

Descendants

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • eka (Latin script)
  • 𑀏𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • এক (Bengali script)
  • එක (Sinhalese script)
  • ဧက (Burmese script)
  • เอก (Thai script)
  • ᩑᨠ (Tai Tham script)
  • ឯក (Khmer script)

Numeral

एक

  1. Devanagari script form of eka

Declension
Declension table of "एक" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)एकोएके
Accusative (second)एकंएके
Instrumental (third)एकेनएकेहि or एकेभि
Dative (fourth)एकस्सएकेसं or एकेसानं
Ablative (fifth)एकस्मा or एकम्हाएकेहि or एकेभि
Genitive (sixth)एकस्सएकेसं or एकेसानं
Locative (seventh)एकस्मिं or एकम्हिएकेसु
Vocative (calling)एकएके
Declension table of "एका" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)एकाएकायो or एका
Accusative (second)एकंएकायो or एका
Instrumental (third)एकायएकाहि or एकाभि
Dative (fourth)एकिस्सा or एकिस्सायएकासं
Ablative (fifth)एकायएकाहि or एकाभि
Genitive (sixth)एकिस्सा or एकिस्सायएकासं
Locative (seventh)एकाय or एकायं or एकिस्संएकासु
Vocative (calling)एकेएकायो or एका
Declension table of "एक" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)एकंएकानि
Accusative (second)एकंएकानि
Instrumental (third)एकेनएकेहि or एकेभि
Dative (fourth)एकस्सएकेसं or एकेसानं
Ablative (fifth)एकस्मा or एकम्हाएकेहि or एकेभि
Genitive (sixth)एकस्सएकेसं or एकेसानं
Locative (seventh)एकस्मिं or एकम्हिएकेसु
Vocative (calling)एकएकानि

Sanskrit
Sanskrit numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 १
1		 2  → 
    Cardinal: एक (eka)
    Ordinal: प्रथम (prathama)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).

Pronunciation

Numeral

एक • (éka) (Vedic áika)

  1. one

Adjective

एक • (éka) (Vedic áika)

  1. (with and without एव (eva)) alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only
  2. the same, one and the same, identical
  3. one of two or many
  4. single of its kind, unique, singular, chief, pre-eminent, excellent
  5. sincere, truthful
  6. little, small
  7. (sometimes used as an indefinite article), a, an

Noun

एक • (éka) m (Vedic áika)

  1. name of a teacher
  2. name of a son of रय (Raya)

Noun

एक • (éka) n (Vedic áika)

  1. unity, a unit (at the end of a compound)

Descendants

References

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