अफू
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian افیون (afyun), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Compare Gujarati અફીણ (aphīṇ), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm).
Declension
Declension of अफू (aphū) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
अफू aphū | ||
direct plural |
अफू aphu | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | अफू aphū |
अफू aphu | |
oblique | अफू- aphu- |
अफूं- aphuN- | |
dative | अफूला aphulā |
अफूंना aphuNnā | |
ergative | अफूने aphune |
अफूंनी aphuNni | |
instrumental | अफूशी aphuśi |
अफूंशी aphuNśi | |
locative | अफूत aphut |
अफूंत aphuNt | |
vocative | अफू aphu |
अफूंनो aphuNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of अफू | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | अफूचा aphuċā |
अफूचे aphuce |
अफूची aphuci |
अफूच्या aphuca |
अफूचे, अफूचं aphuce, aphuċa |
अफूची aphuci |
अफूच्या aphuca | |
plural subject | अफूंचा aphuNċā |
अफूंचे aphuNce |
अफूंची aphuNci |
अफूंच्या aphuNca |
अफूंचे, अफूंचं aphuNce, aphuNċa |
अफूंची aphuNci |
अफूंच्या aphuNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983), “अफू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “अफीण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “अफू”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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