अफू

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian افیون (afyun), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Compare Gujarati અફીણ (aphīṇ), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm).

Noun

अफू (aphū) f

  1. opium

Declension

Declension of अफू (aphū)
direct
singular
अफू
aphū
direct
plural
अफू
aphu
singular plural
nominative अफू
aphū
अफू
aphu
oblique अफू-
aphu-
अफूं-
aphuN-
dative अफूला
aphulā
अफूंना
aphuNnā
ergative अफूने
aphune
अफूंनी
aphuNni
instrumental अफूशी
aphuśi
अफूंशी
aphuNśi
locative अफूत
aphut
अफूंत
aphuNt
vocative अफू
aphu
अफूंनो
aphuNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अफू
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject अफूचा
aphuċā
अफूचे
aphuce
अफूची
aphuci
अफूच्या
aphuca
अफूचे, अफूचं
aphuce, aphuċa
अफूची
aphuci
अफूच्या
aphuca
plural subject अफूंचा
aphuNċā
अफूंचे
aphuNce
अफूंची
aphuNci
अफूंच्या
aphuNca
अफूंचे, अफूंचं
aphuNce, aphuNċa
अफूंची
aphuNci
अफूंच्या
aphuNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983), अफू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • James Thomas Molesworth (1857), अफीण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), अफू”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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