opium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos (“juice, resin”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊpi.əm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊpi.əm/
Noun
opium (countable and uncountable, plural opiums or opia)
- (uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
- (countable) Anything that numbs or stupefies.
- "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, . . . It is the opium of the people." - Karl Marx
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:recreational drug
Translations
drug from opium poppy
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anything that numbs or stupefies
Czech
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch opium, from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoː.pi.ʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: opi‧um
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos (“juice, resin”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.um/, [ˈɔ.pi.ũ]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | opium | opia |
Genitive | opiī | opiōrum |
Dative | opiō | opiīs |
Accusative | opium | opia |
Ablative | opiō | opiīs |
Vocative | opium | opia |
References
- opium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- opium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Swedish
Noun
opium c
- opium (a drug)
- Religionen är ett opium för folket.
- Religion is the opium of the people. (Karl Marx)
Declension
Declension of opium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | opium | opiet | — | — |
Genitive | opiums | opiets | — | — |
Derived terms
- opiat
- opioid
- opiumalkaloid
- opiumförbrukning
- opiumhalt
- opiumhandel
- opiuminförsel
- opiumkrig
- opiummissbruk
- opiumodling
- opiumpipa
- opiumpreparat
- opiumproduktion
- opiumtinktur
- opiumvallmo
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