opium

See also: ópium, ópíum, and Opium

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, juice of a plant), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos (juice, resin).

Pronunciation

Noun

opium (countable and uncountable, plural opiums or opia)

  1. (uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
  2. (countable) Anything that numbs or stupefies.
    • "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, . . . It is the opium of the people." - Karl Marx

Synonyms

Translations


Czech

Noun

opium n

  1. opium

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch opium, from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoː.pi.ʏm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: opi‧um

Noun

opium n or m (uncountable)

  1. opium

French

Noun

opium m (plural opiums)

  1. opium

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, juice of a plant), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos (juice, resin).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.um/, [ˈɔ.pi.ũ]

Noun

opium n (genitive opiī); second declension

  1. opium, poppy-juice

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative opium opia
Genitive opiī opiōrum
Dative opiō opiīs
Accusative opium opia
Ablative opiō opiīs
Vocative opium opia

Descendants

References

  • opium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • opium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Swedish

Noun

opium c

  1. opium (a drug)
    Religionen är ett opium för folket.
    Religion is the opium of the people. (Karl Marx)

Declension

Declension of opium 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative opium opiet
Genitive opiums opiets

Derived terms

  • opiat
  • opioid
  • opiumalkaloid
  • opiumförbrukning
  • opiumhalt
  • opiumhandel
  • opiuminförsel
  • opiumkrig
  • opiummissbruk
  • opiumodling
  • opiumpipa
  • opiumpreparat
  • opiumproduktion
  • opiumtinktur
  • opiumvallmo
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