ܫܘܫܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܘ-ܫ‎ (š-w-š) related to disrupting.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃawʃɑ(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃawʃe(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)

  1. disruption, disorder
  2. self-restraint, gentleness, patience
Inflection
    declension of ܫܘܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝ
emphatic ܫܘܫܐ ܫܘܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܫܝ ܫܘܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟ ܫܘܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝ ܫܘܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܫܢ ܫܘܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (/sūsu, šūšu/, “licorice”), Arabic سُوس‎ (sūs), and Hebrew שׁוּשׁ‎ (šûš).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)

  1. (botany) licorice/liquorice
Inflection
    declension of ܫܘܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝ
emphatic ܫܘܫܐ ܫܘܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܫܝ ܫܘܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟ ܫܘܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝ ܫܘܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܫܢ ܫܘܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܣܣܐ‎
Inflection
    declension of ܫܘܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝ
emphatic ܫܘܫܐ ܫܘܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܫܝ ܫܘܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟ ܫܘܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝ ܫܘܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܫܢ ܫܘܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “šwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 569a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1537b
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