ض ر ب

See also: ضرب‎, صرب‎, ضرت‎, and صرت‎

Arabic

Root

ض ر ب • (ḍ-r-b)

related to beating

Derived terms

Verbs

Form I: ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
- Active participle: ضَارِب‎ (ḍārib)
- Passive participle: مَضْرُوب‎ (maḍrūb)

Form I: ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)
- Active participle: ضَارِب‎ (ḍārib)
- Passive participle: مَضْرُوب‎ (maḍrūb)
Form II: ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)
- Verbal noun: تَضْرِيب‎ (taḍrīb)
- Active participle: مُضَرِّب‎ (muḍarrib)
- Passive participle: مُضَرَّب‎ (muḍarrab)
Form III: ضَارَبَ‎ (ḍāraba, “to fight”)
- Verbal noun: مُضَارَبَة‎ (muḍāraba), ضِرَاب‎ (ḍirāb)
- Active participle: مُضَارِب‎ (muḍārib)
- Passive participle: مُضَارَب‎ (muḍārab)
Form IV: أَضْرَبَ‎ (ʾaḍraba)
- Verbal noun: إِضْرَاب‎ (ʾiḍrāb)
- Active participle: مُضْرِب‎ (muḍrib)
- Passive participle: مُضْرَب‎ (muḍrab)
Form V: تَضَرَّبَ‎ (taḍarraba)
- Verbal noun: تَضَرُّب‎ (taḍarrub)
- Active participle: مُتَضَرِّب‎ (mutaḍarrib)
- Passive participle: مُتَضَرَّب‎ (mutaḍarrab)
Form VI: تَضَارَبَ‎ (taḍāraba, “to fight; to conflict”)
- Verbal noun: تَضَارُب‎ (taḍārub)
- Active participle: مُتَضَارِب‎ (mutaḍārib)
- Passive participle: مُتَضَارَب‎ (mutaḍārab)
Form VIII: اِضْطَرَبَ‎ (iḍṭaraba)
- Verbal noun: اِضْطِرَاب‎ (iḍṭirāb)
- Active participle: مُضْطَرِب‎ (muḍṭarib)
- Passive participle: مُضْطَرَب‎ (muḍṭarab)
Form X: اِسْتَضْرَبَ‎ (istaḍraba)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِضْرَاب‎ (istiḍrāb)
- Active participle: مُسْتَضْرِب‎ (mustaḍrib)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَضْرَب‎ (mustaḍrab)

Nouns

ضَرْبَة‎ (ḍarba, “single act of beating”)
ضَرِيبَة‎ (ḍarība, “tax”)
مَضْرِب‎ (maḍrib, “place where something is beaten”)
مِضْرَب‎ (miḍrab, “instrument wherewith something is beaten”)
مِضْرَاب‎ (miḍrāb, “instrument wherewith something is beaten”)

Adjectives

ضَرِيب‎ (ḍarīb, “similar”)

References

Freytag, Georg (1835), “ض ر ب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 11–13
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ض ر ب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 16–19
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ض ر ب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 746–749

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