ريم

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ر ي م‎ (r-y-m). Akin to Aramaic רָמָא‎ (“high; height, hill”), Hebrew רָם‎ (rām, “high”), רָמָה‎ (rāmā, “high place”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎎 (rm, “high; high place”). Related to Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high, to be raised”).

Noun

رَيْم • (raym) m

excess, redundance, augment
height, peak

Declension

Declension of noun رَيْم (raym)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَيْم raym	الرَّيْم‎ ar-raym	رَيْم raym
Nominative	رَيْمٌ raymun	الرَّيْمُ‎ ar-raymu	رَيْمُ raymu
Accusative	رَيْمًا‎ rayman	الرَّيْمَ‎ ar-rayma	رَيْمَ rayma
Genitive	رَيْمٍ raymin	الرَّيْمِ‎ ar-raymi	رَيْمِ raymi

Etymology 2

Noun

رَيْم • (raym) m

verbal noun of رَامَ‎ (rāma, “to depart from, to separate oneself from”)

Declension

Declension of noun رَيْم (raym)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَيْم raym	الرَّيْم‎ ar-raym	رَيْم raym
Nominative	رَيْمٌ raymun	الرَّيْمُ‎ ar-raymu	رَيْمُ raymu
Accusative	رَيْمًا‎ rayman	الرَّيْمَ‎ ar-rayma	رَيْمَ rayma
Genitive	رَيْمٍ raymin	الرَّيْمِ‎ ar-raymi	رَيْمِ raymi

Verb

رِيمَ • (rīma) (form I)

third-person masculine singular past passive of رَامَ‎ (rāma, “to depart from, to separate oneself from”)

Etymology 3

Verb

رِيمَ • (rīma) (form I)

third-person masculine singular past passive of رَامَ‎ (rāma, “to desire, to envisage”)

Etymology 4

From the root ر ي م‎ (r-y-m).

Verb

رَيَّمَ • (rayyama) II, non-past يُرَيِّمُ‎‎ (yurayyimu)

to stay, to bide, to remain [+ بِ‎ (object)]
to overflow, to spout forth

Conjugation

Conjugation of

رَيَّمَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَرْيِيم‎ taryīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُرَيِّم‎ murayyim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُرَيَّم‎ murayyam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَيَّمْتُ‎ rayyamtu	رَيَّمْتَ‎ rayyamta	رَيَّمَ rayyama	رَيَّمْتُمَا‎ rayyamtumā	رَيَّمَا‎ rayyamā	رَيَّمْنَا‎ rayyamnā	رَيَّمْتُمْ‎ rayyamtum	رَيَّمُوا‎ rayyamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَيَّمْتُ‎ rayyamtu	رَيَّمْتِ‎ rayyamti	رَيَّمَتْ‎ rayyamat	رَيَّمْتُمَا‎ rayyamtumā	رَيَّمَتَا‎ rayyamatā	رَيَّمْنَا‎ rayyamnā	رَيَّمْتُنَّ‎ rayyamtunna	رَيَّمْنَ‎ rayyamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُرَيِّمُ‎ ʾurayyimu	تُرَيِّمُ‎ turayyimu	يُرَيِّمُ‎ yurayyimu	تُرَيِّمَانِ‎ turayyimāni	يُرَيِّمَانِ‎ yurayyimāni	نُرَيِّمُ‎ nurayyimu	تُرَيِّمُونَ‎ turayyimūna	يُرَيِّمُونَ‎ yurayyimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُرَيِّمُ‎ ʾurayyimu	تُرَيِّمِينَ‎ turayyimīna	تُرَيِّمُ‎ turayyimu	تُرَيِّمَانِ‎ turayyimāni	تُرَيِّمَانِ‎ turayyimāni	نُرَيِّمُ‎ nurayyimu	تُرَيِّمْنَ‎ turayyimna	يُرَيِّمْنَ‎ yurayyimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَيِّمَ‎ ʾurayyima	تُرَيِّمَ‎ turayyima	يُرَيِّمَ‎ yurayyima	تُرَيِّمَا‎ turayyimā	يُرَيِّمَا‎ yurayyimā	نُرَيِّمَ‎ nurayyima	تُرَيِّمُوا‎ turayyimū	يُرَيِّمُوا‎ yurayyimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَيِّمَ‎ ʾurayyima	تُرَيِّمِي‎ turayyimī	تُرَيِّمَ‎ turayyima	تُرَيِّمَا‎ turayyimā	تُرَيِّمَا‎ turayyimā	نُرَيِّمَ‎ nurayyima	تُرَيِّمْنَ‎ turayyimna	يُرَيِّمْنَ‎ yurayyimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَيِّمْ‎ ʾurayyim	تُرَيِّمْ‎ turayyim	يُرَيِّمْ‎ yurayyim	تُرَيِّمَا‎ turayyimā	يُرَيِّمَا‎ yurayyimā	نُرَيِّمْ‎ nurayyim	تُرَيِّمُوا‎ turayyimū	يُرَيِّمُوا‎ yurayyimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرَيِّمْ‎ ʾurayyim	تُرَيِّمِي‎ turayyimī	تُرَيِّمْ‎ turayyim	تُرَيِّمَا‎ turayyimā	تُرَيِّمَا‎ turayyimā	نُرَيِّمْ‎ nurayyim	تُرَيِّمْنَ‎ turayyimna	يُرَيِّمْنَ‎ yurayyimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رَيِّمْ rayyim		رَيِّمَا‎ rayyimā			رَيِّمُوا‎ rayyimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		رَيِّمِي‎ rayyimī		رَيِّمَا‎ rayyimā			رَيِّمْنَ‎ rayyimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُيِّمْتُ‎ ruyyimtu	رُيِّمْتَ‎ ruyyimta	رُيِّمَ ruyyima	رُيِّمْتُمَا‎ ruyyimtumā	رُيِّمَا‎ ruyyimā	رُيِّمْنَا‎ ruyyimnā	رُيِّمْتُمْ‎ ruyyimtum	رُيِّمُوا‎ ruyyimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُيِّمْتُ‎ ruyyimtu	رُيِّمْتِ‎ ruyyimti	رُيِّمَتْ‎ ruyyimat	رُيِّمْتُمَا‎ ruyyimtumā	رُيِّمَتَا‎ ruyyimatā	رُيِّمْنَا‎ ruyyimnā	رُيِّمْتُنَّ‎ ruyyimtunna	رُيِّمْنَ‎ ruyyimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُرَيَّمُ‎ ʾurayyamu	تُرَيَّمُ‎ turayyamu	يُرَيَّمُ‎ yurayyamu	تُرَيَّمَانِ‎ turayyamāni	يُرَيَّمَانِ‎ yurayyamāni	نُرَيَّمُ‎ nurayyamu	تُرَيَّمُونَ‎ turayyamūna	يُرَيَّمُونَ‎ yurayyamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُرَيَّمُ‎ ʾurayyamu	تُرَيَّمِينَ‎ turayyamīna	تُرَيَّمُ‎ turayyamu	تُرَيَّمَانِ‎ turayyamāni	تُرَيَّمَانِ‎ turayyamāni	نُرَيَّمُ‎ nurayyamu	تُرَيَّمْنَ‎ turayyamna	يُرَيَّمْنَ‎ yurayyamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَيَّمَ‎ ʾurayyama	تُرَيَّمَ‎ turayyama	يُرَيَّمَ‎ yurayyama	تُرَيَّمَا‎ turayyamā	يُرَيَّمَا‎ yurayyamā	نُرَيَّمَ‎ nurayyama	تُرَيَّمُوا‎ turayyamū	يُرَيَّمُوا‎ yurayyamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَيَّمَ‎ ʾurayyama	تُرَيَّمِي‎ turayyamī	تُرَيَّمَ‎ turayyama	تُرَيَّمَا‎ turayyamā	تُرَيَّمَا‎ turayyamā	نُرَيَّمَ‎ nurayyama	تُرَيَّمْنَ‎ turayyamna	يُرَيَّمْنَ‎ yurayyamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَيَّمْ‎ ʾurayyam	تُرَيَّمْ‎ turayyam	يُرَيَّمْ‎ yurayyam	تُرَيَّمَا‎ turayyamā	يُرَيَّمَا‎ yurayyamā	نُرَيَّمْ‎ nurayyam	تُرَيَّمُوا‎ turayyamū	يُرَيَّمُوا‎ yurayyamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرَيَّمْ‎ ʾurayyam	تُرَيَّمِي‎ turayyamī	تُرَيَّمْ‎ turayyam	تُرَيَّمَا‎ turayyamā	تُرَيَّمَا‎ turayyamā	نُرَيَّمْ‎ nurayyam	تُرَيَّمْنَ‎ turayyamna	يُرَيَّمْنَ‎ yurayyamna

Etymology 5

From the root ر ي م‎ (r-y-m) or ر و م‎ (r-w-m), originally with the sense of climbing up higher, hence also away from others, to depart from, to separate oneself from, to avoid capture, to be wild or free. Related to Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high, to be raised”); cognates with Hebrew רְאֵם‎ (r'em, “oryx, wild cows”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎜𐎎 (rủm, “auroch, wild buffalo”), Akkadian 𒄞𒄠 (/rimu/, “wild bull, wild ass”).

Alternative forms

رِئْم‎ (riʾm)

Noun

رِيم • (rīm) m (plural أَرْيَام‎ (ʾaryām))

wild member of the bovidae
gazelle, antelope, oryx (sand gazelle Gazella leptoceros and goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa subsp. marica formerly Gazella marica)

Declension

Declension of noun رِيم (rīm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رِيم rīm	الرِّيم‎ ar-rīm	رِيم rīm
Nominative	رِيمٌ rīmun	الرِّيمُ‎ ar-rīmu	رِيمُ rīmu
Accusative	رِيمًا‎ rīman	الرِّيمَ‎ ar-rīma	رِيمَ rīma
Genitive	رِيمٍ rīmin	الرِّيمِ‎ ar-rīmi	رِيمِ rīmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رِيمَيْن‎ rīmayn	الرِّيمَيْن‎ ar-rīmayn	رِيمَيْ‎ rīmay
Nominative	رِيمَانِ‎ rīmāni	الرِّيمَانِ‎ ar-rīmāni	رِيمَا‎ rīmā
Accusative	رِيمَيْنِ‎ rīmayni	الرِّيمَيْنِ‎ ar-rīmayni	رِيمَيْ‎ rīmay
Genitive	رِيمَيْنِ‎ rīmayni	الرِّيمَيْنِ‎ ar-rīmayni	رِيمَيْ‎ rīmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَرْيَام‎ ʾaryām	الْأَرْيَام‎ al-ʾaryām	أَرْيَام‎ ʾaryām
Nominative	أَرْيَامٌ‎ ʾaryāmun	الْأَرْيَامُ‎ al-ʾaryāmu	أَرْيَامُ‎ ʾaryāmu
Accusative	أَرْيَامًا‎ ʾaryāman	الْأَرْيَامَ‎ al-ʾaryāma	أَرْيَامَ‎ ʾaryāma
Genitive	أَرْيَامٍ‎ ʾaryāmin	الْأَرْيَامِ‎ al-ʾaryāmi	أَرْيَامِ‎ ʾaryāmi

References

Freytag, Georg (1833), “ريم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 104
Freytag, Georg (1833), “ريم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 218
Lane, Edward William (1863), “ريم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 998
Lane, Edward William (1863), “ريم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1203–1204
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ريم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 441
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ريم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 516

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