رخش

See also: رجس

Persian

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (to colour, dye) (compare Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, Rakhsh), Chorasmian rxtk (raxtak, red), Mazanderani رش (raš, red (of cattle)), Kurdish reş (black)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow)), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (to dye).

The Persian word is not inherited but is borrowed probably from the Sogdian cognate.

Akin to Old Armenian երաշխ (erašx), an Iranian borrowing.

Adjective

رخش (raxš)

  1. coloured red and white; spotted red or white.
  2. red
  3. chestnut, brown

Proper noun

رخش (Raxš)

  1. Rakhsh, the horse of Rustam

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *rauxšn- (to shine), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Ossetian рухс (ruxs, light).

Noun

رخش (roxš)

  1. light
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), رخش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313, 321
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