خلق

See also: خلف, حلق, جلق, and خ ل ق

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ل ق (ḵ-l-q).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.la.qa/

Verb

خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)

  1. to create, to make
  2. to shape, to form

Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.lu.qa/
  • IPA(key): /xa.li.qa/
  • IPA(key): /xa.la.qa/

Verb

خَلُقَ • (ḵaluqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)


خَلِقَ • (ḵaliqa) I, non-past يَخْلَقُ‎ (yaḵlaqu)


خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)

  1. to be old and worn out (of a garment)

Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.lu.qa/

Verb

خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)

  1. to be suitable, be fit

Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xal.la.qa/

Verb

خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa) II, non-past يُخَلِّقُ‎ (yuḵalliqu)

  1. to perfume

Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xalq/

Noun

خَلْق (ḵalq) m

  1. verbal noun of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) (form I)
  2. creation
  3. creature
  4. (collective) people
    • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
      أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
      ʾanāmu milʾa jufūnī ʿan šawāridihā / wayasharu l-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu

Declension

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: xalq
  • Middle Armenian: խալխ (xalx)
  • Bashkir: халыҡ (xalïq)
  • Crimean Tatar: halq
  • Georgian: ხალხი (xalxi)
  • Khakas: халых (xalıx)
  • Kazakh: халық (xalıq)
  • Kyrgyz: калк (kalk)
  • Nogai: халк (xalk)
  • Persian: خلق (xalq)
  • Shor: қалық
  • Southern Altai: калык (kalïk)
  • Tajik: халқ (xalq)
  • Tatar: халык (xalıq)
  • Turkish: halk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.laq/

Noun

خَلَق (ḵalaq) m or f (plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʾaḵlāq))

  1. verbal noun of خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa) (form I)
  2. rags
  3. old age
  4. men, people

Declension

Adjective

خَلَق (ḵalaq) (feminine خَلَق (ḵalaq), common plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʾaḵlāq))

  1. worn, threadbare

Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xu.luq/
  • IPA(key): /xulq/

Noun

خُلُق (ḵuluq) m (dual خُلُقَانِ (ḵuluqāni), plural أَخْلَاق (ʾaḵlāq))

  1. natural disposition, character, nature
  2. inborn quality
  3. manners, character, [[morals], morality
  4. (modern) anger, irritation
  5. (modern) bravery
  6. (modern) religion
  7. (modern) humanity
  8. (modern) refinement

Declension

Descendants

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xi.laq/

Noun

خِلَق (ḵilaq) pl

  1. plural of خِلْقَة (ḵilqa)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

Noun

Dari Persian خلق
Iranian Persian خلق
Tajiki Persian халқ (xalq)

خلق (xalq) (plural خلق‌ها (xalq-hâ))

  1. creation
  2. (archaic) people, folk
    جمهوری خلق چینjomhuri-ye xalq-e činthe People's Republic of China
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • خلق شدن (xalq šodan)
  • خلق کردن (xalq kardan)

Etymology 2

From Arabic خُلْق (ḵulq).

Noun

خلق (xolq) (plural اخلاق (axlâq))

  1. temperament, disposition, moral character
  2. humour, mood
  3. behaviour
Derived terms
  • بدخلق (bad-xolq)
  • خلق و خو (xolq-o-xu)
  • خوش‌خلق (xoš-xolq)
  • کج‌خلق (kaj-xolq)
  • کج‌خلقی (kaj-xolqi)
  • خلقی (xolqi)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xəlq/

Noun

خلق (xalq) m (Hindi spelling ख़लक़)

  1. mankind, humanity
  2. (religion) creation, world

Declension

Declension of خلق
singular plural
direct خلق (xalq) خلق (xalq)
oblique خلق (xalq) خلقوں (xalqõ)
vocative خلق (xalq) خلقو (xalqo)
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