folk

See also: Folk and fólk

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (to fill).

Pronunciation

Adjective

folk (not comparable)

  1. Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history.
  2. Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites.
  3. (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles.
  4. Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous.
    folk psychology; folk linguistics

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

folk (plural folk or folks)

  1. (archaic) A grouping of smaller peoples or tribes as a nation.
    • J. R. Green
      The organization of each folk, as such, sprang mainly from war.
  2. The inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.
    • 1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251:
      We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish!
  3. (plural only, plural: folks) One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
  4. (music) Folk music.
  5. (plural only) People in general.
    Young folk, old folk, everybody come, / To our little Sunday School and have a lot of fun.
    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
      “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes [] . And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”
  6. (plural only) A particular group of people.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • "folk" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 136.

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse fólk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɔlk/, [fʌlˀɡ̊]

Noun

folk n (singular definite folket, plural indefinite folk)

  1. people
  2. men
  3. crew
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • hoffolk
Further reading

Etymology 2

From English folk (folk music).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɔwɡ̊]

Noun

folk c (singular definite folken, not used in plural form)

  1. folk music (contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music)

See also


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfolk(i)/, [ˈfo̞lk(i)]

Noun

folk

  1. (music) folk, folk music

Declension

Inflection of folk (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative folk folkit
genitive folkin folkien
partitive folkia folkeja
illative folkiin folkeihin
singular plural
nominative folk folkit
accusative nom. folk folkit
gen. folkin
genitive folkin folkien
partitive folkia folkeja
inessive folkissa folkeissa
elative folkista folkeista
illative folkiin folkeihin
adessive folkilla folkeilla
ablative folkilta folkeilta
allative folkille folkeille
essive folkina folkeina
translative folkiksi folkeiksi
instructive folkein
abessive folkitta folkeitta
comitative folkeineen

Compounds


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fólk, folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.

Noun

folk n (definite singular folket, indefinite plural folk, definite plural folka or folkene)

  1. a people
  2. people in general
  3. folk

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fólk, folk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɔlk/

Noun

folk n (definite singular folket, indefinite plural folk, definite plural folka)

  1. people
    Folk er rare.
    People are strange.
    Nordmennene er eit rart folk.
    The Norwegians are a strange people.

Derived terms

References


Old Frisian

Alternative forms

  • fulk,

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fulką.

Noun

folk n

  1. people, folk

Inflection

Descendants

  • North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum: folk
  • Saterland Frisian: Foulk
  • West Frisian: folk

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fulką.

Noun

folk n

  1. people, folk

Declension


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: volk
    • Low German:
      • German Low German:
        Hamburgisch: Volk
      • Westphalian:
        Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Folk
        Sauerländisch: Volk
        Westmünsterländisch: Volk
    • Plautdietsch: Volkj

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English folk.

Pronunciation

Noun

folk m (uncountable)

  1. (music) folk music (contemporary music in traditional style)

Synonyms


Scots

Noun

folk (plural folks)

  1. Alternative spelling of fowk

Spanish

Etymology

English

Noun

folk m (uncountable)

  1. folk (music)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse fólk, folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

folk n

  1. (uncountable) people in general, humans
  2. a people, a nation; in compounds referring to local or national traditions (folklore), national institutions (folkhem) or international relations (folkrätt)

Declension

Declension of folk 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative folk folket folk folken
Genitive folks folkets folks folkens

Compounds


West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /folk/

Noun

folk n (plural folken, diminutive folkje)

  1. people, folk

Further reading

  • folk”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Interjection

folk

  1. call at the door if anyone's home
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