folk
English
Etymology
From Middle English folk, from Old English folc, from Proto-Germanic *fulką, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-gós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fəʊk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /foʊk/, /foʊlk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊk
Adjective
folk (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history.
- Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites.
- (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles.
- Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically correct or rigorous.
- folk psychology; folk linguistics
Derived terms
Translations
of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported — See also translations at vernacular
Noun
folk (plural folk or folks)
- (archaic) A grouping of smaller peoples or tribes as a nation.
- J. R. Green
- The organization of each folk, as such, sprang mainly from war.
- J. R. Green
- The inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.
- 1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251:
- We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish!
- 1907, Race Prejudice, Jean Finot, page 251:
- (plural only, plural: folks) One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.
- (music) Folk music.
- (plural only) People in general.
- Young folk, old folk, everybody come, / To our little Sunday School and have a lot of fun.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes […] . And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”
- (plural only) A particular group of people.
Derived terms
Terms derived from the adjective or noun folk
Related terms
Terms etymologically related to folk
- volk (dialectal)
Translations
inhabitants of a region
|
Further reading
- "folk" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 136.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse fólk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔlk/, [fʌlˀɡ̊]
Declension
Derived terms
- hoffolk
Further reading
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɔwɡ̊]
Noun
folk c (singular definite folken, not used in plural form)
- folk music (contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfolk(i)/, [ˈfo̞lk(i)]
Declension
Inflection of folk (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | folk | folkit | |
genitive | folkin | folkien | |
partitive | folkia | folkeja | |
illative | folkiin | folkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | folk | folkit | |
accusative | nom. | folk | folkit |
gen. | folkin | ||
genitive | folkin | folkien | |
partitive | folkia | folkeja | |
inessive | folkissa | folkeissa | |
elative | folkista | folkeista | |
illative | folkiin | folkeihin | |
adessive | folkilla | folkeilla | |
ablative | folkilta | folkeilta | |
allative | folkille | folkeille | |
essive | folkina | folkeina | |
translative | folkiksi | folkeiksi | |
instructive | — | folkein | |
abessive | folkitta | folkeitta | |
comitative | — | folkeineen |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse fólk, folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.
Derived terms
Terms derived from folk
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔlk/
Noun
folk n (definite singular folket, indefinite plural folk, definite plural folka)
- people
- Folk er rare.
- People are strange.
- Nordmennene er eit rart folk.
- The Norwegians are a strange people.
Derived terms
Terms derived from folk
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fulką.
Declension
Declension of folk (neuter a-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | folk | folk |
accusative | folk | folk |
genitive | folkes | folkō |
dative | folke | folkun |
instrumental | — | — |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfow.ki/
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse fólk, folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
folk n
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /folk/
Further reading
- “folk”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Interjection
folk
- call at the door if anyone's home
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