сом

See also: Appendix:Variations of "som"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔm/

Noun

сом (som) m

  1. sheatfish (Silurus glanis)

Inflection


Kazakh

Cyrillic сом (som)
Arabic سوم

Etymology

As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.

Noun

сом (som)

  1. som, Kazakh national unit of currency.
  2. ruble (historically under the USSR)

Adjective

сом (som)

  1. pure

Kyrgyz

Etymology

As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.

Noun

сом (som)

  1. som, Kyrgyz national unit of currency.
  2. ruble (historically under the USSR)

Adjective

сом (som)

  1. pure

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

сом (som) m

  1. catfish

Inflection


Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [som]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

сом (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)

  1. catfish, sheatfish
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (so'm)

Noun

сом (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)

  1. (numismatics) som, so'm
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sôm/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)

  1. catfish
Declension

Etymology 2

The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.

Noun

со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)

  1. (colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *somъ.

Noun

сом (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural соми́)

  1. catfish
Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

сом (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми)

  1. som (currency)
Declension

References

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