сковать

Russian

с- (s-) +‎ кова́ть (kovátʹ)

скова́ть • (skovátʹ) pf (imperfective ско́вывать)

to forge, to hammer out
to forge together
to chain
(military) to hold, to fix
скова́ть огнём ― skovátʹ ognjóm ― to pin (down) by fire
(figuratevly, with ice) to lock, to beset
моро́з/лёд скова́л ре́ку ― moróz/ljod skovál réku ― the river is frozen over; the river is icebound
to fetter
страх скова́л мне ду́шу ― strax skovál mne dúšu ― I was overcome/seized with fear

Conjugation of скова́ть (class 2b perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	скова́ть skovátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	скова́вший skovávšij
passive	—	ско́ванный skóvannyj
adverbial	—	скова́в skováv, скова́вши skovávši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	скую́ skujú
2nd singular (ты)	—	скуёшь skujóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	скуёт skujót
1st plural (мы)	—	скуём skujóm
2nd plural (вы)	—	скуёте skujóte
3rd plural (они́)	—	скую́т skujút
imperative	singular	plural
	ску́й skúj	ску́йте skújte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	скова́л skovál	скова́ли skováli
feminine (я/ты/она́)	скова́ла skovála
neuter (оно́)	скова́ло skoválo

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