с-

See also: с., , с, and С

Abkhaz

Alternative forms

Prefix

с- (s-)

  1. (possessive prefix) my, mine
    Саб аҧсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.Sāb āpsuā bəzš°ā bziāʒānə idərueiṭ.My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.
  2. (1st person singular pronoun) I, me
    Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.Esəmšā G°doutāq̇ā scon.I went everyday to Gudauta.
    Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.Cubeiṭ, cq̇əārdə uk°ṭ°ānə.You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.

See also


Russian

Alternative forms

  • со- (so-) (before certain consonant clusters; also a separate prefix meaning "co-")

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, to take)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by reanalysis. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [s] (before vowels and all consonants except those noted below)
  • IPA(key): [z] (before voiced obstruents except for в and ж)
  • IPA(key): [ʐ] (before ж, where it forms a long consonant /ʐː/, as in сжечь (sžečʹ))
  • IPA(key): [ʂ] (before ш, where it forms a long consonant /ʂː/, as in сшить (sšitʹ))
  • IPA(key): [ɕ] (before ч, where it forms a long consonant /ɕː/, as in счита́ть (sčitátʹ))

Prefix

с- (s-)

  1. (used with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)
    • с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, to pour)слить pf (slitʹ, to pour into one place)
  2. (used with verbs) down (describing a downward action)
  3. (used with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D1%81-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with с-'>Russian words prefixed with с-</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_prefixed_with_%D1%81%D0%BE-' title='Category:Russian words prefixed with со-'>Russian words prefixed with со-</a>

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters): са-

Prefix

с- (Latin spelling s-)

  1. Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb.
    пу̀ститиспу̀стити
    зна̏тиса̀знати
    ло̀митисло̀мити
    гле̏датиса̀гледати
    ку̏питиску̏пити
    кло̀нитискло̀нити
    на́ћисна̑ћи

References

  • с-” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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