свести

Macedonian

Verb

свести • (svesti) pf

  1. (transitive) to wake an unconscious person

Conjugation
Conjugation of свести (perfective, present in -и)
л-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine свестел свестил adjectival partc. свестен
feminine свестела свестила adverbial partc. —
neuter свестело свестило verbal noun —
plural свестеле свестиле
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular свестам свестев свестив —
2nd singular свестиш свестеше свести свести
3rd singular свести свестеше свести —
1st plural свестиме свестевме свестивме —
2nd plural свестите свестевте свестивте свестете
3rd plural свестат свестеа свестија —
Compound tenses
perfect сум свестил present of сум + aorist л-participle
pluperfect бев свестил imperfect of сум + aorist л-participle
future ќе свестам ќе + present
future in the past ќе свестев ќе + imperfect
future reported ќе сум свестел ќе + imperfect л-participle
conditional би свестил би + aorist л-participle

Russian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ вести́ (vestí)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [svʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophones: свезти́ (sveztí), свисти́ (svistí)

Verb

свести́ • (svestí) pf (imperfective своди́ть)

  1. to lead, to take (from somewhere)
    глаз не свести́ с кого́-либо ― glaz ne svestí s kovó-libo ― not to take one's eyes off someone
    свести́ кого́-либо в моги́лу ― svestí kovó-libo v mogílu ― to bring somebody to his grave
    свести́ с ума́ ― svestí s umá ― to drive crazy (literally, “to lead from (one's) mind”)
  2. to bring together, to throw together
    свести́ концы́ с конца́ми ― svestí koncý s koncámi ― to make both ends meet (literally, “to bring together ends with ends”)
    свести́ дру́жбу с ке́м-либо ― svestí drúžbu s kém-libo ― to make friends with someone (literally, “to bring together friendship with someone”)
  3. to reduce (to), to bring (to)
    свести́ счёты с ке́м-либо ― svestí sčóty s kém-libo ― to settle a score with someone, to square accounts with someone
    свести́ разгово́р на что́-либо ― svestí razgovór na štó-libo ― to lead the conversation to something
    свести́ на нет, свести́ к нулю́ ― svestí na net, svestí k nuljú ― to bring to nothing, to reduce to zero, to cancel, to invalidate
    свести́ к шу́тке ― svestí k šútke ― to turn into a joke
  4. to remove
  5. to trace (a picture)

Conjugation
Conjugation of свести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
1 Dated.
perfective aspect
infinitive свести́
svestí
participles present tense past tense
active —све́дший
svédšij
passive —сведённый
svedjónnyj
adverbial —сведя́
svedjá,
све́дши1
svédši1
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —сведу́
svedú
2nd singular (ты) —сведёшь
svedjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —сведёт
svedjót
1st plural (мы) —сведём
svedjóm
2nd plural (вы) —сведёте
svedjóte
3rd plural (они́) —сведу́т
svedút
imperative singular plural
сведи́
svedí		сведи́те
svedíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) свёл
svjól		свели́
svelí
feminine (я/ты/она́) свела́
svelá
neuter (оно́) свело́
sveló

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sʋêsti/
  • Hyphenation: све‧сти

Verb

све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)

  1. (transitive) to drive (down), haul (transport something by driving)
Conjugation
Conjugation of свести
Infinitive: свести Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: све̏за̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present свезем свезеш свезе свеземо свезете свезу
Future Future I свест ћу1
свешћу		 свест ћеш1
свешћеш		 свест ће1
свешће		 свест ћемо1
свешћемо		 свест ћете1
свешћете		 свест ће1
свешће
Future II бу̏де̄м свео2 бу̏де̄ш свео2 бу̏де̄ свео2 бу̏де̄мо свели2 бу̏де̄те свели2 бу̏дӯ свели2
Past Perfect свео сам2 свео си2 свео je2 свели смо2 свели сте2 свели су2
Pluperfect3 био сам свео2 био си свео2 био је свео2 били смо свели2 били сте свели2 били су свели2
Aorist свезох свезе свезе свезосмо свезосте свезоше
Conditional I свео бих2 свео би2 свео би2 свели бисмо2 свели бисте2 свели би2
Conditional II4 био бих свео2 био би свео2 био би свео2 били бисмо свели2 били бисте свели2 били би свели2
Imperative — свези — свезимо свезите —
Active past participle свео m / свела f / свело n свели m / свеле f / свела n
Passive past participle свезен m / свезена f / свезено n свезени m / свезене f / свезена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

  • сво̀зити impf

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sʋêsti/
  • Hyphenation: све‧сти

Verb

све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)

  1. (transitive) to reduce
  2. (reflexive) to boil down
Conjugation
Conjugation of свести
Infinitive: свести Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: све̑вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сведем сведеш сведе сведемо сведете сведу
Future Future I свест ћу1
свешћу		 свест ћеш1
свешћеш		 свест ће1
свешће		 свест ћемо1
свешћемо		 свест ћете1
свешћете		 свест ће1
свешће
Future II бу̏де̄м свео2 бу̏де̄ш свео2 бу̏де̄ свео2 бу̏де̄мо свели2 бу̏де̄те свели2 бу̏дӯ свели2
Past Perfect свео сам2 свео си2 свео je2 свели смо2 свели сте2 свели су2
Pluperfect3 био сам свео2 био си свео2 био је свео2 били смо свели2 били сте свели2 били су свели2
Aorist сведох сведе сведе сведосмо сведосте сведоше
Conditional I свео бих2 свео би2 свео би2 свели бисмо2 свели бисте2 свели би2
Conditional II4 био бих свео2 био би свео2 био би свео2 били бисмо свели2 били бисте свели2 били би свели2
Imperative — сведи — сведимо сведите —
Active past participle свео m / свела f / свело n свели m / свеле f / свела n
Passive past participle сведен m / сведена f / сведено n сведени m / сведене f / сведена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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