простирам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(pro-)sterti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian прострети/prostreti, Russian простереть (prosteretʹ), Slovene prostreti. Compare Latin sternō, Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇāti, “to sling”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈst̪iɾəm/
Verb
простирам • (prostíram) impf (perfective простра́)
- to stretch out (one's leg/arm), to extend
- to sprawl, to spread out
- to hang (the laundry)
- to lay out, to prostrate
- to extend (power)
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | простиращ | простирал | простирал | простиран | простирайки | |
| definite subject form | простиращият | простиралият | — | простираният | |||
| definite object form | простиращия | простиралия | — | простирания | |||
| feminine | indefinite | простираща | простирала | простирала | простирана | ||
| definite | простиращата | простиралата | — | простираната | |||
| neuter | indefinite | простиращо | простирало | простирало | простирано | простиране | |
| definite | простиращото | простиралото | — | простираното | простирането | ||
| plural | indefinite | простиращи | простирали | простирали | простирани | простирания-нета | |
| definite | простиращите | простиралите | — | простираните | простиранията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | простирам | простираш | простира | простираме | простирате | простират | |
| imperfect | простирах | простираше | простираше | простирахме | простирахте | простираха | |
| aorist | простирах | простира | простира | простирахме | простирахте | простираха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and простирал m, простирала f, простирало n, or простирали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| простирай | простирайте | ||||||
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