кова
Bulgarian
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /koˈvɤ/
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ковящ | ковал | ковял | кован | ковейки | |
| definite subject form | ковящият | ковалият | — | кованият | |||
| definite object form | ковящия | ковалия | — | кования | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ковяща | ковала | ковяла | кована | ||
| definite | ковящата | ковалата | — | кованата | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ковящо | ковало | ковяло | ковано | коване | |
| definite | ковящото | ковалото | — | кованото | коването | ||
| plural | indefinite | ковящи | ковали | ковели | ковани | кования-нета | |
| definite | ковящите | ковалите | — | кованите | кованията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кова | ковеш | кове | ковем | ковете | коват | |
| imperfect | ковях | ковеше | ковеше | ковяхме | ковяхте | ковяха | |
| aorist | ковах | кова | кова | ковахме | ковахте | коваха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ковял m, ковяла f, ковяло n, or ковели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ковял m, ковяла f, ковяло n, or ковели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ковял m, ковяла f, ковяло n, or ковели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and ковал m, ковала f, ковало n, or ковали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| кови | ковете | ||||||
Synonyms
- (nail down/in): заковавам, забивам
- (show): подковавам
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /koˈva/
Macedonian
Alternative forms
- кове (kove)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kovati.
Conjugation
Conjugation of кова (imperfective, present in -а)
| л-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | ковал | — | adjectival partc. | кован |
| feminine | ковала | — | adverbial partc. | ковајќи |
| neuter | ковало | — | verbal noun | ковање |
| plural | ковале | — | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |
| 1st singular | ковам | ковав | — | — |
| 2nd singular | коваш | коваше | — | ковај |
| 3rd singular | кова | коваше | — | — |
| 1st plural | коваме | ковавме | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ковате | ковавте | — | ковајте |
| 3rd plural | коваат | коваа | — | — |
| Compound tenses | ||||
| perfect | сум ковал | present of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
| pluperfect | бев ковал | imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
| future | ќе ковам | ќе + present | ||
| future in the past | ќе ковав | ќе + imperfect | ||
| future reported | ќе сум ковал | ќе + imperfect л-participle | ||
| conditional | би ковал | би + imperfect л-participle | ||
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