жаль

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Cognates include Old Norse kvelja, Old English cwellan, Old High German quellan, Old Armenian կեղ (keł, sore, ulcer).

Noun

жаль (žalĭ) f

  1. grave

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʐalʲ]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Adverbial form made from жа́лость (žálostʹ).

Predicative

жаль (žalʹ) (invariable, impersonal form)

  1. it's a pity
  2. (with the subject in the dative) pities, is sorry
    Ему́ жаль её.Jemú žalʹ jejó.He pities her.
    Мне жаль смотре́ть на неё.Mne žalʹ smotrétʹ na nejó.It grieves me to look at her.
    Ему́ жаль куска́ хле́ба.Jemú žalʹ kuská xléba.He begrudges a crust of bread.
    о́чень жаль.óčenʹ žalʹ.more's the pity.
    как жаль!kak žalʹ!what a pity!

Descendants

  • Bashkir: йәл (yäl, it's a pity)
  • Finnish: sääli (pity, mercy)
  • Tatar: жәл (jäl, it's a pity)

Etymology 2

Verb

жаль (žalʹ)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of жа́лить (žálitʹ, bite, sting)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒɑlʲ]
  • (file)

Noun

жаль (žalʹ) m inan (genitive жа́лю, nominative plural жалі́)

  1. regret, grief, sorrow, pity

Declension

References

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