ер

See also: эр, Ер, ёр, -ёр, 印, ep, EP, and èp

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yer (“earth; land”).

Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (cer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [jɪ̞r]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: ер (one syllable)

Noun

ер • (yer)

earth
Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.
Könö yeter, yergä yañï päyğämbär kiler.
The day will come, (when) a new prophet will come to the earth.
land
Сит ер.
Sit yer.
A foreign land
land; real estate or landed property
Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
Awïlda biš sutïy yere bar.
(S)he has 5 ares of land in the village.
ground; soil
Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанға ер туң, һыу ергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.
Qïš qarhïð bulğanğa yer tuñ, hïw yergä heñä almay, šuğa yïlğalar taša.
Because the winter has been without snow, soil is frozen, water cannot get absorbed into soil, this is why rivers flood.
locality, place
Тыуған ер.
Tïwğan yer.
Birthplace

Declension

Inflection of ер (yer)

	singular	plural
absolute	ер (yer)	ерҙәр (yerðär)
definite genitive	ерҙең (yerðeñ)	ерҙәрҙең (yerðärðeñ)
dative	ергә (yergä)	ерҙәргә (yerðärgä)
definite accusative	ерҙе (yerðe)	ерҙәрҙе (yerðärðe)
locative	ерҙә (yerðä)	ерҙәрҙә (yerðärðä)
ablative	ерҙән (yerðän)	ерҙәрҙән (yerðärðän)

Derived terms

һәр ерҙә (här yerðä, “everywhere”)

Kazakh

Cyrillic	ер (er)
Arabic	ەر‎

Noun

ер • (er)

Declension

declension of ер

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау)	ер (er)	ерлер (erler)
genitive (ілік)	ернің (erniñ)	ерлердің (erlerdiñ)
dative (барыс)	ерге (erge)	ерлерге (erlerge)
accusative (табыс)	ерді (erdi)	ерлерді (erlerdi)
locative (жатыс)	ерде (erde)	ерлерде (erlerde)
ablative (шығыс)	ерден (erden)	ерлерден (erlerden)
instrumental (көмектес)	ермен (ermen)	ерлермен (erlermen)

Macedonian

Noun

ер • (er) m

yer (Slavic languages)

Inflection

Declension of ер

	singular	plural
indefinite	ер	ерови
definite unspecified	ерот	еровите
definite proximal	еров	еровиве
definite distal	ерон	еровине
vocative	еру	ерови
count form	—	ера

Mongolian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /jer/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *yeren, compare Mongghul yerin, yiran.

Numeral

ер • (jer) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠷᠡ (yere))

ninety

Related terms

ес (jes, “nine”)

Etymology 2

Attested since the Yuan period Middle Mongolian, limited to the central languages.

Compare Buryat юрэ (jure), Kalmyk йир (yir).

Adjective

ер • (jer) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠷᠦ (yerü))

common, usual

Adverb

ер • (jer)

(with negatives) at all
Synonym: огт (ogt)

Derived terms

ерөнхий (jerönhij, “common, general, chief”)
ер нь (jer nʹ, “generally”)
ерийн (jerijn, “common”)
ер бусын (jer busyn, “extraordinary, weird”)

Russian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [jer]

Noun

ер • (jer) m inan (genitive е́ра, nominative plural е́ры or еры́, genitive plural е́ров or еро́в)

(obsolete) letter "ъ", now called твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak)

Declension

Declension of ер (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c)

	singular	plural
nominative	е́р jér	е́ры, еры́ jéry, jerý
genitive	е́ра jéra	е́ров, еро́в jérov, jeróv
dative	е́ру jéru	е́рам, ера́м jéram, jerám
accusative	е́р jér	е́ры, еры́ jéry, jerý
instrumental	е́ром jérom	е́рами, ера́ми jérami, jerámi
prepositional	е́ре jére	е́рах, ера́х jérax, jeráx

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