душман

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان‎ (düşman), from Persian دشمن‎ (došman).

Noun

душман • (dušman) m (plural душмани)

  1. enemy, fiend (an aggressive one)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان‎ (düşman), from Persian دشمن‎ (došman).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dʊʂˈman]

Noun

душма́н • (dušmán) m anim (genitive душма́на, nominative plural душма́ны, genitive plural душма́нов)

  1. (Turkestan, Afghanistan) mujahid, enemy

Declension
Declension of душма́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative душма́н
dušmán		 душма́ны
dušmány
genitive душма́на
dušmána		 душма́нов
dušmánov
dative душма́ну
dušmánu		 душма́нам
dušmánam
accusative душма́на
dušmána		 душма́нов
dušmánov
instrumental душма́ном
dušmánom		 душма́нами
dušmánami
prepositional душма́не
dušmáne		 душма́нах
dušmánax

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان‎ (düşman), from Persian دشمن‎ (došman). Akin to душма̀нлук and ди̑н-ду̏шман.

Pronunciation
  • (dùšmān): IPA(key): /dûʃman/
  • (dùšmān): IPA(key): /dǔʃmaːn/
  • Hyphenation: душ‧ман

Noun

ду̏шман m (Latin spelling dȕšman) or ду̀шма̄н m (Latin spelling dùšmān)

  1. (expressively) enemy

Declension
Declension of душман
singular plural
nominative душман душмани
genitive душмана душмана
dative душману душманима
accusative душмана душмане
vocative душмане душмани
locative душману душманима
instrumental душманом душманима

Synonyms

References
  • “душман” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Abdulah Škaljić (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Svjetlost: Sarajevo, page 229

Tajik

Noun
Dari Persian دشمن‎
Iranian Persian دشمن‎
Tajiki Persian душман (dušman)

душман • (dušman) (plural душманон)

  1. enemy
    Баъд аз 3 соли ҷанг бо душманони дохиливу хориҷӣ болшевикон тавонистанд ҳакимятро дар собиқ Империяи Русия ба даст оранд. ― Baʾd az 3 soli jang bo dušmanoni doxilivu xorijī bolševikon tavonistand hakimyatro dar sobiq Imperiyayi Rusiya ba dast orand. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Inflection
basic forms of душман
singular plural
bare душман (dušman) душманон (dušmanon)
izofa душмани (dušmani) душманони (dušmanoni)
marked indefinite, relative definite душмане (dušmane) —
possessive forms of душман
singular plural
1st person singular (my) душманам (dušmanam) душманонам (dušmanonam)
2nd person singular (your) душманат (dušmanat) душманонат (dušmanonat)
3rd person singular (his/her/its) душманаш (dušmanaš) душманонаш (dušmanonaš)
1st person plural (our) душманамон (dušmanamon) душманонамон (dušmanonamon)
2nd person plural (your) душманатон (dušmanaton) душманонатон (dušmanonaton)
3rd person plural (their) душманашон (dušmanašon) душманонашон (dušmanonašon)
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