дорогой
Russian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *dorgъ. Doublet of драго́й (dragój), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dərɐˈɡoj]
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- In the sense of "my dear", this word is not restricted to use between men and women, but is quite common between friends of the same sex, or a teacher to any of his students without regard to sex. When used between men, мой дорогой (moj dorogoj) usually is not translated, since English does not possess a good unisex counterpart to this.
Declension
Declension of дорого́й (short class c)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | дорого́й dorogój |
дорого́е dorogóje |
дорога́я dorogája |
дороги́е dorogíje | |
| genitive | дорого́го dorogóvo |
дорого́й dorogój |
дороги́х dorogíx | ||
| dative | дорого́му dorogómu |
дорого́й dorogój |
дороги́м dorogím | ||
| accusative | animate | дорого́го dorogóvo |
дорого́е dorogóje |
дорогу́ю dorogúju |
дороги́х dorogíx |
| inanimate | дорого́й dorogój |
дороги́е dorogíje | |||
| instrumental | дороги́м dorogím |
дорого́й, дорого́ю dorogój, dorogóju |
дороги́ми dorogími | ||
| prepositional | дорого́м dorogóm |
дорого́й dorogój |
дороги́х dorogíx | ||
| short form | до́рог dórog |
до́рого dórogo |
дорога́ dorogá |
до́роги dórogi | |
Antonyms
- (expensive): дешёвый (dešóvyj)
Related terms
- до́рого (dórogo)
- дорогови́зна (dorogovízna)
- дорогу́ша (dorogúša)
- дорожа́ть (dorožátʹ)
- подорожа́ние (podorožánije)
- дорогосто́ящий (dorogostójaščij)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɐˈroɡəj]
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