гриза

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gryz-. Cognate with Russian грызть (gryztʹ), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /ɡriˈzɤ/

Verb

гриза́ • (grizá) impf

to gnaw (at), to nibble (at), to eat into
Гриза кора хляб. - To gnaw at/nibble a crust of bread.

Гриза ноктите си. - To gnaw/bite one's nails.

Конят гризе юздата. - The horse is champing the bit.
to fester, to rankle, to eat
Гризе ме съвестта. - To feel remorse.

Какво те гризе? - What's eating you?

Conjugation

Inflection

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	гризящ	гризал	гризял	гризан		гризейки
	definite subject form	гризящият	гризалият	—	гризаният
	definite object form	гризящия	гризалия	—	гризания
feminine	indefinite	гризяща	гризала	гризяла	гризана
feminine	definite	гризящата	гризалата	—	гризаната
neuter	indefinite	гризящо	гризало	гризяло	гризано	гризане
neuter	definite	гризящото	гризалото	—	гризаното	гризането
plural	indefinite	гризящи	гризали	гризели	гризани	гризания^-нета
plural	definite	гризящите	гризалите	—	гризаните	гризанията^{-нетата}

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		гриза	гризеш	гризе	гризем	гризете	гризат
imperfect		гризях	гризеше	гризеше	гризяхме	гризяхте	гризяха
aorist		гризах	гриза	гриза	гризахме	гризахте	гризаха
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
past perfect		Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гризял m, гризяла f, гризяло n, or гризели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and mperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гризял m, гризяла f, гризяло n, or гризели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гризял m, гризяла f, гризяло n, or гризели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and гризал m, гризала f, гризало n, or гризали pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			гризи			гризете

Synonyms

(fester): измъчвам (izmǎčvam)

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /ˈɡrizə/

Verb

гриза • (gríza)

Second-person singular aorist indicative form of гриза.
Third-person singular aorist indicative form of гриза.

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