абы

See also: абꙑ

Russian

Etymology 1

а (a) + бы́ ()

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐbɨ] (unstressed)
  • IPA(key): [ɐˈbɨ]
  • IPA(key): [ˈabɨ]

Conjunction

абы (aby)

  1. so that
  2. if only
    Покорнейше Вас прошу́, св. оте́ц, уве́домить та́йно самого Государя о моём приключе́нии, абы он меня́ взял во дворе́ц, зна́ю, что на́добно быть тепе́рь в Империи.
    Pokornejše Vas prošú, sv. otéc, uvédomitʹ tájno samovo Gosudarja o mojóm priključénii, aby on menjá vzjal vo dvoréc, znáju, što nádobno bytʹ tepérʹ v Imperii.
    Obediently asking You, holy father, to let it know in secret the emperor himself about my journey, if only he would take me to the palace, I know, that it is necessary to be in the empire now. ― Aleksandr Arkhangelsky ‘Alexander I’, 2000 (cite taken from the National Corpora of Russian Language).
Synonyms
  • ли́шь бы (líšʹ by)
  • то́лько бы (tólʹko by)

Particle

абы (aby)

  1. (low colloquial, often in the negative) it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)
    С утра ему́ яи́чко. Да ещё не абы как сва́ренное.
    S utra jemú jaíčko. Da ješčó ne aby kak svárennoje.
    In the morning he has an egg. It doesn't matter how it's cooked.
    Отпра́вить письма мо́жно то́лько через санита́рок, и не абы каки́х, а сердобо́льных, иначе ничего́ не вы́йдет.
    Otprávitʹ pisʹma móžno tólʹko čerez sanitárok, i ne aby kakíx, a serdobólʹnyx, inače ničevó ne výjdet.
    You can only send letters through the nurses, and it doesn't matter which ones but (they must be) compassionate, otherwise nothing will come of it.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐˈbɨ]

Noun

абы́ (abý) f inan

  1. genitive singular of аба́ (abá)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈabɨ]

Noun

а́бы (áby) f anim, f anim pl

  1. genitive singular of а́ба (ába)
  2. nominative plural of а́ба (ába)
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