отец

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oˈtɛts/

Noun

отец (otéc) m

  1. father

Inflection


Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

Noun

отец (otec) m

  1. (Christianity) Father (religious)

Inflection


Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐˈtʲet͡s]
  • (file)

Noun

оте́ц (otéc) m anim (genitive отца́, nominative plural отцы́, genitive plural отцо́в)

  1. father
    крёстный оте́цkrjóstnyj otécgodfather
    духо́вный оте́цduxóvnyj otécconfessor (see also духовник, исповедник)
    свято́й оте́цsvjatój otécpriest
    посажённый оте́цposažónnyj otéc(at a wedding) proxy, sponsor
    отцо́в мно́го, а мать одна́ (saying)otcóv mnógo, a matʹ odnáthere are many fathers but only one mother
    не хвали́сь отцо́м, а хвали́сь сы́ном-молодцо́м (proverb)ne xvalísʹ otcóm, a xvalísʹ sýnom-molodcómdon’t be proud of father, but take pride in a good son
    муж жене́ оте́ц, жена́ му́жу вене́ц (proverb)muž žené otéc, žená múžu venéca husband is a father to his wife, and the wife is a crown for him
  2. ancestor
    отцы́ на́ши э́того не знава́ли и нам не приказа́ли (saying)otcý náši étovo ne znaváli i nam ne prikazáliour ancestors didn’t know of this and didn’t guide us.
  3. (figuratively) senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei
    Арара́т-гора́всем гора́м оте́цArarát-gorá — vsem gorám otécMount Ararat is the father of mountains
  4. familiar term of address for an elderly man
  5. (figuratively, colloquial) referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father
    как родно́й оте́цkak rodnój otéclike one’s own father
    Ада́моте́ц ро́да челове́ческогоAdám — otéc róda čelovéčeskovoAdam is the Father of man
    Ста́линоте́ц наро́довStálin — otéc naródovStalin is the father of the nations
  6. (figuratively, colloquial) founder, initiator of something
    Да́рвиноте́ц тео́рии эволю́цииDárvin — otéc teórii evoljúciiDarwin is the founder of the theory of evolution
    оте́ц враче́бной нау́киotéc vračébnoj naúkifather of medicine (about Hippocratus)
    отцы́-основа́телиotcý-osnováteliFounding Fathers
  7. (figuratively) root, basis, source
    санскри́тский язы́коте́ц языко́в европе́йскихsanskrítskij jazýk — otéc jazykóv jevropéjskixSanskrit is a root of the Indo-European languages
    нужда́ оте́ц дога́дкиnuždá otéc dogádkinecessity is the mother of invention (literally, “need is the father of wit”)

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • отец in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.