zviždati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gvizdati (Old East Slavic звиздати (zvizdati), Polish gwizdać).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zʋǐʒdati/
Hyphenation: zvi‧žda‧ti

Verb

zvìždati impf (Cyrillic spelling звѝждати)

(transitive, intransitive) to whistle

Conjugation

Conjugation of zviždati

Infinitive: zviždati		Present verbal adverb: zvìždēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zvìždānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zviždim	zviždiš	zviždi	zviždimo	zviždite	zvižde
Future	Future I	zviždat ću¹ zviždaću	zviždat ćeš¹ zviždaćeš	zviždat će¹ zviždaće	zviždat ćemo¹ zviždaćemo	zviždat ćete¹ zviždaćete	zviždat će¹ zviždaće
Future	Future II	budem zviždao²	budeš zviždao²	bude zviždao²	budemo zviždali²	budete zviždali²	budu zviždali²
Past	Perfect	zviždao sam²	zviždao si²	zviždao je²	zviždali smo²	zviždali ste²	zviždali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zviždao²	bio si zviždao²	bio je zviždao²	bili smo zviždali²	bili ste zviždali²	bili su zviždali²
	Imperfect	zviždah	zviždaše	zviždaše	zviždasmo	zviždaste	zviždahu
Conditional I		zviždao bih²	zviždao bi²	zviždao bi²	zviždali bismo²	zviždali biste²	zviždali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih zviždao²	bio bi zviždao²	bio bi zviždao²	bili bismo zviždali²	bili biste zviždali²	bili bi zviždali²
Imperative		—	zviždi	—	zviždimo	zviždite	—
Active past participle		zviždao m / zviždala f / zviždalo n			zviždali m / zviždale f / zviždala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“zviždati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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