zreti

See also: žreti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zrét'), Czech zralý).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zrêti/
  • Hyphenation: zre‧ti

Verb

zrȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре̏ти)

  1. (intrensitive) to ripen
  2. (intrensitive) to mature
Conjugation
Conjugation of zreti
Infinitive: zreti Present verbal adverb: zrȉjūći / zrúći / zréći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zrénje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zrem / zrim zreš / zriš zre / zri zremo / zrimo zrete / zrite zreu / zre
Future Future I zret ću1
zreću		 zret ćeš1
zrećeš		 zret će1
zreće		 zret ćemo1
zrećemo		 zret ćete1
zrećete		 zret će1
zreće
Future II budem zrio / zreo2 budeš zrio / zreo2 bude zrio / zreo2 budemo zrili / zreli2 budete zrili / zreli2 budu zrili / zreli2
Past Perfect zrio / zreo sam2 zrio / zreo si2 zrio / zreo je2 zrili / zreli smo2 zrili / zreli ste2 zrili / zreli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zrio / zreo2 bio si zrio / zreo2 bio je zrio / zreo2 bili smo zrili / zreli2 bili ste zrili / zreli2 bili su zrili / zreli2
Aorist zreh zre zre zresmo zreste zreše
Imperfect zrah zraše zraše zrasmo zraste zrahu
Conditional I zrio / zreo bih2 zrio / zreo bi2 zrio / zreo bi2 zrili / zreli bismo2 zrili / zreli biste2 zrili / zreli bi2
Conditional II bio bih zrio / zreo2 bio bi zrio / zreo2 bio bi zrio / zreo2 bili bismo zrili / zreli2 bili biste zrili / zreli2 bili bi zrili / zreli2
Imperative — zri — zrimo zrite —
Active past participle zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zret'), Polish źrzeć). Compare Lithuanian žėrėti (“to twinkle”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zrěːti/
  • Hyphenation: zre‧ti

Verb

zréti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре́ти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, archaic) to watch, observe
Conjugation
Conjugation of zreti
Infinitive: zreti Present verbal adverb: zrúći / zréći Past verbal adverb: zrȇvši Verbal noun: zrénje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zrȇm/zrȋm zreš/zriš zre/zri zremo/zrimo zrete/zrite zru/zre
Future Future I zret ću1
zreću		 zret ćeš1
zrećeš		 zret će1
zreće		 zret ćemo1
zrećemo		 zret ćete1
zrećete		 zret će1
zreće
Future II budem zrio / zreo2 budeš zrio / zreo2 bude zrio / zreo2 budemo zrili / zreli2 budete zrili / zreli2 budu zrili / zreli2
Past Perfect zrio / zreo sam2 zrio / zreo si2 zrio / zreo je2 zrili / zreli smo2 zrili / zreli ste2 zrili / zreli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zrio / zreo2 bio si zrio / zreo2 bio je zrio / zreo2 bili smo zrili / zreli2 bili ste zrili / zreli2 bili su zrili / zreli2
Aorist zreh zre zre zresmo zreste zreše
Imperfect zrah zraše zraše zrasmo zraste zrahu
Conditional I zrio / zreo bih2 zrio / zreo bi2 zrio / zreo bi2 zrili / zreli bismo2 zrili / zreli biste2 zrili / zreli bi2
Conditional II bio bih zrio / zreo2 bio bi zrio / zreo2 bio bi zrio / zreo2 bili bismo zrili / zreli2 bili biste zrili / zreli2 bili bi zrili / zreli2
Imperative — zrej — zremo zrete —
Active past participle zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “zreti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 2, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 333
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