zaorati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

za- +‎ orati

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zaǒrati/
  • Hyphenation: za‧o‧ra‧ti

Verb

zaòrati pf (Cyrillic spelling зао̀рати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to start plowing
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to plow in/up/under
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
Conjugation of zaorati
Infinitive: zaorati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zaòrāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zaorem zaoreš zaore zaoremo zaorete zaoru
Future Future I zaorat ću1
zaoraću		 zaorat ćeš1
zaoraćeš		 zaorat će1
zaoraće		 zaorat ćemo1
zaoraćemo		 zaorat ćete1
zaoraćete		 zaorat će1
zaoraće
Future II bȕdēm zaorao2 bȕdēš zaorao2 bȕdē zaorao2 bȕdēmo zaorali2 bȕdēte zaorali2 bȕdū zaorali2
Past Perfect zaorao sam2 zaorao si2 zaorao je2 zaorali smo2 zaorali ste2 zaorali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zaorao2 bio si zaorao2 bio je zaorao2 bili smo zaorali2 bili ste zaorali2 bili su zaorali2
Aorist zaorah zaora zaora zaorasmo zaoraste zaoraše
Conditional I zaorao bih2 zaorao bi2 zaorao bi2 zaorali bismo2 zaorali biste2 zaorali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih zaorao2 bio bi zaorao2 bio bi zaorao2 bili bismo zaorali2 bili biste zaorali2 bili bi zaorali2
Imperative — zaori — zaorimo zaorite —
Active past participle zaorao m / zaorala f / zaoralo n zaorali m / zaorale f / zaorala n
Passive past participle zaoran m / zaorana f / zaorano n zaorani m / zaorane f / zaorana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zaorati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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