utvrditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ tvrd, tvrditi. Reflexive sense is influenced by ȕtvrda.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /utʋřːditi/
Hyphenation: u‧tvr‧di‧ti

Verb

utvŕditi pf (Cyrillic spelling утвр́дити)

(transitive, reflexive) to fortify
(transitive) to strengthen, consolidate
(transitive) to establish, fix, set

Conjugation

Conjugation of utvrditi

Infinitive: utvrditi		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: tvŕdīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utvrdim	utvrdiš	utvrdi	utvrdimo	utvrdite	utvrde
Future	Future I	utvrdit ću¹ utvrdiću	utvrdit ćeš¹ utvrdićeš	utvrdit će¹ utvrdiće	utvrdit ćemo¹ utvrdićemo	utvrdit ćete¹ utvrdićete	utvrdit će¹ utvrdiće
Future	Future II	budem utvrdio²	budeš utvrdio²	bude utvrdio²	budemo utvrdili²	budete utvrdili²	budu utvrdili²
Past	Perfect	utvrdio sam²	utvrdio si²	utvrdio je²	utvrdili smo²	utvrdili ste²	utvrdili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam utvrdio²	bio si utvrdio²	bio je utvrdio²	bili smo utvrdili²	bili ste utvrdili²	bili su utvrdili²
	Aorist	utvrdih	utvrdi	utvrdi	utvrdismo	utvrdiste	utvrdiše
Conditional I		utvrdio bih²	utvrdio bi²	utvrdio bi²	utvrdili bismo²	utvrdili biste²	utvrdili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih utvrdio²	bio bi utvrdio²	bio bi utvrdio²	bili bismo utvrdili²	bili biste utvrdili²	bili bi utvrdili²
Imperative		—	utvrdi	—	utvrdimo	utvrdite	—
Active past participle		utvrdio m / utvrdila f / utvrdilo n			utvrdili m / utvrdile f / utvrdila n
Passive past participle		utvrđen m / utvrđena f / utvrđeno n			utvrđeni m / utvrđene f / utvrđena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

utvrđívati impf

References

“utvrditi” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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