utopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ topiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /utǒpiti/
Hyphenation: u‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

utòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to drown

Conjugation

Conjugation of utopiti

Infinitive: utopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: utòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utopim	utopiš	utopi	utopimo	utopite	utope
Future	Future I	utopit ću¹ utopiću	utopit ćeš¹ utopićeš	utopit će¹ utopiće	utopit ćemo¹ utopićemo	utopit ćete¹ utopićete	utopit će¹ utopiće
Future	Future II	budem utopio²	budeš utopio²	bude utopio²	budemo utopili²	budete utopili²	budu utopili²
Past	Perfect	utopio sam²	utopio si²	utopio je²	utopili smo²	utopili ste²	utopili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam utopio²	bio si utopio²	bio je utopio²	bili smo utopili²	bili ste utopili²	bili su utopili²
	Aorist	utopih	utopi	utopi	utopismo	utopiste	utopiše
Conditional I		utopio bih²	utopio bi²	utopio bi²	utopili bismo²	utopili biste²	utopili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih utopio²	bio bi utopio²	bio bi utopio²	bili bismo utopili²	bili biste utopili²	bili bi utopili²
Imperative		—	utopi	—	utopimo	utopite	—
Active past participle		utopio m / utopila f / utopilo n			utopili m / utopile f / utopila n
Passive past participle		utopljen m / utopljena f / utopljeno n			utopljeni m / utopljene f / utopljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

utápati impf

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