universal

English

Etymology

From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (French universel), from Latin universalis.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːɹsl/
  • (file)
    Rhymes: -ɜː(r)səl

Adjective

universal (comparative more universal, superlative most universal)

  1. Of or pertaining to the universe.
  2. Common to all members of a group or class.
    • 1922, Henry Ford, My Life and Work:
      I had been planning every day through these years toward a universal car.
    • 1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
      In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y."
  3. Common to all society; worldwide
    She achieved universal fame.
    • a. 1701, John Dryden, “The Life of John Dryden, Esq.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume I, London: Printed for J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published 1760, OCLC 863244003, page xiii:
      [John] Dryden's univerſal genius, his firmly eſtablished reputation, and the glory his memory muſt always reflect upon the nation that gave him birth, make us ardently wiſh for a more accurate life of him than any which has hitherto appeared: []
  4. unlimited; vast; infinite
  5. Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.
    universal wrench

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Further reading

Noun

universal (plural universals)

  1. (philosophy) A characteristic or property that particular things have in common.
    • 1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:
      When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.
    • 1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts:
      We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as "Everest" and "this chair" from "the number three", "the color red" and "drunkenness".

See also

Further reading


Catalan

Adjective

universal (masculine and feminine plural universals)

  1. universal

Galician

Adjective

universal m or f (plural universais)

  1. of or pertaining to the universe
  2. world-wide, universal, common to all cultures

Synonyms


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /univɛʁˈzaːl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

universal (comparative universaler, superlative am universalsten)

  1. universal

Declension


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/, /iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/, /iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/

Adjective

universal

  1. all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance.
  2. (Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)
  3. (Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary.
  4. (Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power.
  5. (Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical
  6. (Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic
  7. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade.
  8. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Noun

universal

  1. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification.

Descendants

References

Determiner

universal

  1. (Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of.
  2. (Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of

References


Old French

Adjective

universal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular universale)

  1. universal

Descendants


Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin universalis.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /u.ni.vɨɾ.ˈsaɫ/
  • Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

universal m or f (plural universais, comparable)

  1. Of or pertaining to the universe; universal.
  2. Common to all society; universal; world-wide.
  3. Common to all members of a group or class; universal.

Inflection

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:universal.


Spanish

Adjective

universal (plural universales)

  1. universal
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