triscar

Galician

Etymology

From Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan), from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh”). Compare Spanish triscar, Old French treschier, Italian trescare.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɾisˈkaɾ/

Verb

triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisquei, past participle triscado)

to stomp
to shear
to make a cracking sound
- 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
  Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
  I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away
to strike

Conjugation

Conjugation of triscar

person		singular			plural
infinitive			triscar
gerund			triscando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		triscado		triscados
		feminine		triscada		triscadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	trisco	triscas	trisca	triscamos	triscades	triscan
	imperfect	triscaba	triscabas	triscaba	triscabamos	triscabades	triscaban
	preterite	trisquei	triscaches	triscou	triscamos	triscastes	triscaron
	pluperfect	triscara	triscaras	triscara	triscaramos	triscarades	triscaran
	future	triscarei	triscarás	triscará	triscaremos	triscaredes	triscarán
	conditional	triscaría	triscarías	triscaría	triscariamos	triscariades	triscarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	trisque	trisques	trisque	trisquemos	trisquedes	trisquen
	preterite	triscase	triscases	triscase	triscásemos	triscásedes	triscasen
	future	triscar	triscares	triscar	triscarmos	triscardes	triscaren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	trisca	trisque	trisquemos	triscade	trisquen
	negative	—	trisques	trisque	trisquemos	trisquedes	trisquen
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		triscar	triscares	triscar	triscarmos	triscardes	triscaren

Derived terms

trisco

References

“trescar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
“triscar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
“triscar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“triscar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan), from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh”). Compare Spanish triscar, Old French treschier, Italian trescare.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾiʃˈkaɾ/

Verb

triscar (first-person singular present indicative trisco, past participle triscado)

to touch lightly

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb triscar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-. Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	triscar
Personal	triscar	triscares	triscar	triscarmos	triscardes	triscarem
Gerund
	triscando
Past participle
Masculine	triscado			triscados
Feminine	triscada			triscadas
Indicative
Present	trisco	triscas	trisca	triscamos	triscais	triscam
Imperfect	triscava	triscavas	triscava	triscávamos	triscáveis	triscavam
Preterite	trisquei	triscaste	triscou	triscamos triscámos	triscastes	triscaram
Pluperfect	triscara	triscaras	triscara	triscáramos	triscáreis	triscaram
Future	triscarei	triscarás	triscará	triscaremos	triscareis	triscarão
Conditional
	triscaria	triscarias	triscaria	triscaríamos	triscaríeis	triscariam
Subjunctive
Present	trisque	trisques	trisque	trisquemos	trisqueis	trisquem
Imperfect	triscasse	triscasses	triscasse	triscássemos	triscásseis	triscassem
Future	triscar	triscares	triscar	triscarmos	triscardes	triscarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	trisca	trisque	trisquemos	triscai	trisquem
Negative (não)	-	trisques	trisque	trisquemos	trisqueis	trisquem

Spanish

Verb

triscar

to leap about
to stamp; stomp
to mix; mix up
to set (a saw)

Conjugation

c becomes qu before e.

Conjugation of triscar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			triscar
gerund			triscando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		triscado		triscada
		plural		triscados		triscadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trisco	triscas^tú triscás^{^vos}	trisca	triscamos	triscáis	triscan
	imperfect	triscaba	triscabas	triscaba	triscábamos	triscabais	triscaban
	preterite	trisqué	triscaste	triscó	triscamos	triscasteis	triscaron
	future	triscaré	triscarás	triscará	triscaremos	triscaréis	triscarán
	conditional	triscaría	triscarías	triscaría	triscaríamos	triscaríais	triscarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trisque	trisques^{^tú} trisqués^{^vos²}	trisque	trisquemos	trisquéis	trisquen
	imperfect (ra)	triscara	triscaras	triscara	triscáramos	triscarais	triscaran
	imperfect (se)	triscase	triscases	triscase	triscásemos	triscaseis	triscasen
	future¹	triscare	triscares	triscare	triscáremos	triscareis	triscaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		trisca^{^tú} triscá^{^vos}	trisque	trisquemos	triscad	trisquen
	negative		no trisques	no trisque	no trisquemos	no trisquéis	no trisquen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Selected combined forms of triscar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive triscar
	dative	triscarme	triscarte	triscarle, triscarse	triscarnos	triscaros	triscarles, triscarse
	accusative	triscarme	triscarte	triscarlo, triscarla, triscarse	triscarnos	triscaros	triscarlos, triscarlas, triscarse

with gerund triscando
	dative	triscándome	triscándote	triscándole, triscándose	triscándonos	triscándoos	triscándoles, triscándose
	accusative	triscándome	triscándote	triscándolo, triscándola, triscándose	triscándonos	triscándoos	triscándolos, triscándolas, triscándose

with informal second-person singular imperative trisca
	dative	tríscame	tríscate	tríscale	tríscanos	not used	tríscales
	accusative	tríscame	tríscate	tríscalo, tríscala	tríscanos	not used	tríscalos, tríscalas

with formal second-person singular imperative trisque
	dative	trísqueme	not used	trísquele, trísquese	trísquenos	not used	trísqueles
	accusative	trísqueme	not used	trísquelo, trísquela, trísquese	trísquenos	not used	trísquelos, trísquelas

with first-person plural imperative trisquemos
	dative	not used	trisquémoste	trisquémosle	trisquémonos	trisquémoos	trisquémosles
	accusative	not used	trisquémoste	trisquémoslo, trisquémosla	trisquémonos	trisquémoos	trisquémoslos, trisquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative triscad
	dative	triscadme	not used	triscadle	triscadnos	triscaos	triscadles
	accusative	triscadme	not used	triscadlo, triscadla	triscadnos	triscaos	triscadlos, triscadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative trisquen
	dative	trísquenme	not used	trísquenle	trísquennos	not used	trísquenles, trísquense
	accusative	trísquenme	not used	trísquenlo, trísquenla	trísquennos	not used	trísquenlos, trísquenlas, trísquense

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