teen
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: tēn, IPA(key): /tiːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
teen (not comparable)
- Of or having to do with teenagers.
- teen fashion
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English tene, from Old English tēona, tēone, *tēon, from Proto-Germanic *teuną.
Noun
teen (plural teens)
- (archaic) Grief; sorrow; trouble
- Synonyms: ill-fortune, harm, suffering
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book III, canto V:
- In which the birds song many a lovely lay / Of Gods high praise, and of their loves sweet teene, / As it an earthly Paradize had beene […]
- 1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, X, xxv:
- The Soldan changed hue for grief and teen, / On that sad book his shame and loss he lear'd.
- 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals):
- MIRANDA: O! my heart bleeds / To think o' th' teen that I have turn'd you to, / Which is from my remembrance.
- 1866, Algernon Swinburne, Faustine:
- 1867, Matthew Arnold, A Southern Night:
- With public toil and private teen Thou sank'st alone.
- 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, XXI:
- That City's sombre Patroness and Queen, / In bronze sublimity she gazes forth / Over her Capital of teen and threne
- (archaic or obsolete) Vexation; anger; hate
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English tenen, from Old English tēonian, tȳnan (“to slander, vex”), from Proto-Germanic *tiunijaną.
Verb
teen (third-person singular simple present teens, present participle teening, simple past and past participle teened)
- (transitive, obsolete) To excite; to provoke; to vex; to afflict; to injure.
- (reflexive, obsolete) To become angry or distressed.
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II:
- Þenne tened hym theologye · whan he þis tale herde
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II:
Etymology 4
See tine (“to shut”).
Verb
teen (third-person singular simple present teens, present participle teening, simple past and past participle teened)
- (transitive, obsolete, provincial) To hedge or fence in; to enclose.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
References
- teen in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch tegen, from Middle Dutch tegen, tjegen, from te jegen, the latter from Old Dutch gegin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin.
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eːn
audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈteːn/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch têe, from Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ. The modern form was originally a plural (retained in van top tot teen), which was reanalysed as a singular. Compare schoen where the same has happened, or raaf which went the opposite way.
Alternative forms
- toon (dated, dialectal)
Derived terms
- grote teen
- van top tot teen
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch tene, teene, from Old Dutch *tein, *tēn, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz.
Noun
Alternative forms
- tien (archaic)
Derived terms
- wilgenteen