theorem

See also: Theorem

English

Etymology

From Middle French théorème, from Late Latin theōrēma, from Ancient Greek θεώρημα (theṓrēma, speculation, proposition to be proved) (Euclid), from θεωρέω (theōréō, I look at, view, consider, examine), from θεωρός (theōrós, spectator), from θέα (théa, a view) + ὁράω (horáō, I see, look). See also theory, and theater.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθiɹəm/

Noun

theorem (plural theorems)

  1. (mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
  2. (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true
    Fermat's Last Theorem was known thus long before it was proved in the 1990s.
  3. (logic) A syntactically correct expression that is deducible from the given axioms of a deductive system.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Hyponyms of theorem (informatics)
  • Böhm-Jacopini theorem
  • structured program theorem
Hyponyms of theorem (mathematics)

Holonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

theorem (third-person singular simple present theorems, present participle theoreming, simple past and past participle theoremed)

  1. (transitive) To formulate into a theorem.

Further reading

  • theorem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • theorem in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • theorem at OneLook Dictionary Search
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.