proposition

See also: Proposition

English

Etymology

From Middle English proposicioun, from Old French proposicion, from Latin prōpositiō(n-) (a proposing, design, theme, case), from the verb prōpositiō.

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: präp'ə-zĭshʹən IPA(key): /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪʃən
  • Hyphenation: prop‧o‧si‧tion

Noun

proposition (countable and uncountable, plural propositions)

  1. (uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
  2. (countable) An idea or a plan offered.
    • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
      The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
  3. (countable, business settings) The terms of a transaction offered.
  4. (countable, US, politics) In some states, a proposed statute or constitutional amendment to be voted on by the electorate.
  5. (grammar) A complete sentence.
    • The Popular Educator: a Complete Encyclopaedia of Elementary, Advanced, and Technical Education. New and Revised Edition. Volume I., p.98:
      Our English nouns remain unchanged, whether they form the subject or the object of a proposition.
  6. (countable, logic) The content of an assertion that may be taken as being true or false and is considered abstractly without reference to the linguistic sentence that constitutes the assertion; (Aristotelian logic) a predicate of a subject that is denied or affirmed and connected by a copula.
    “'Wiktionary is a good dictionary' is a proposition” is a proposition.
  7. (countable, mathematics) An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.
  8. (countable, mathematics) An assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be called a theorem.
  9. A statement of religious doctrine; an article of faith; creed.
    the propositions of Wyclif and Huss
    • Jeremy Taylor
      Some persons [] change their propositions according as their temporal necessities or advantages do turn.
  10. (poetry) The part of a poem in which the author states the subject or matter of it.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

proposition (third-person singular simple present propositions, present participle propositioning, simple past and past participle propositioned)

  1. (transitive, informal) To make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved).
  2. (transitive, informal) To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).

Translations

Anagrams


Finnish

Noun

proposition

  1. Genitive singular form of propositio.

French

Etymology

From Latin prōpositiō (statement, proposition), from prōpōnō (propose), from pōnō (place; assume).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁɔ.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: propositions

Noun

proposition f (plural propositions)

  1. proposition, suggestion
  2. (grammar) proposition
  3. (grammar) clause

Further reading


Middle English

Noun

proposition

  1. Alternative form of proposicioun

Norman

Etymology

From Latin prōpositiō, prōpositiōnem.

Noun

proposition f (plural propositions)

  1. (Jersey) proposition
  2. (Jersey, grammar) clause

Derived terms

  • proposition prîncipale (main clause)
  • proposition s'gondaithe (subordinate clause)

Swedish

Noun

proposition c

  1. a proposition, a government bill[1] (draft of a law, proposed by the government)

Usage notes

  • bills introduced by members of parliament are called motion

Declension

Declension of proposition 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative proposition propositionen propositioner propositionerna
Genitive propositions propositionens propositioners propositionernas

References

  1. Government terms, Government Offices of Sweden
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