telek
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛlɛk]
- Hyphenation: te‧lek
Etymology 1
The etymology is disputed. It has been derived in at least three ways:
- From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as the verb telik (“to fill”).[1]
- From tel (“ground, soil”) + -k (noun suffix). For the same suffix, compare lélek (“soul”).[2]
- From Oghur *tilök 'separated (area)', from Proto-Turkic *til (“cut”), via Old Hungarian telük.[3]
Noun
telek (plural telkek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | telek | telkek |
| accusative | telket | telkeket |
| dative | teleknek | telkeknek |
| instrumental | telekkel | telkekkel |
| causal-final | telekért | telkekért |
| translative | telekké | telkekké |
| terminative | telekig | telkekig |
| essive-formal | telekként | telkekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | telekben | telkekben |
| superessive | telken | telkeken |
| adessive | teleknél | telkeknél |
| illative | telekbe | telkekbe |
| sublative | telekre | telkekre |
| allative | telekhez | telkekhez |
| elative | telekből | telkekből |
| delative | telekről | telkekről |
| ablative | telektől | telkektől |
| Possessive forms of telek | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | telkem | telkeim |
| 2nd person sing. | telked | telkeid |
| 3rd person sing. | telke | telkei |
| 1st person plural | telkünk | telkeink |
| 2nd person plural | telketek | telkeitek |
| 3rd person plural | telkük | telkeik |
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- Róna-Tas, András and Árpád Berta. West Old Turkic: Turkic loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica 84). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011. →ISBN
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