surema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *surdak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śure-.
Conjugation
Inflection of surema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | suren | ei sure | 1st sing. | olen surnud | ei ole surnud pole surnud |
| 2nd sing. | sured | 2nd sing. | oled surnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sureb | 3rd sing. | on surnud | ||
| 1st plur. | sureme | 1st plur. | oleme surnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | surete | 2nd plur. | olete surnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | surevad | 3rd plur. | on surnud | ||
| passive | surrakse | ei surda | passive | on surdud | ei ole surdud pole surdud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | surin | ei surnud | 1st sing. | olin surnud | ei olnud surnud polnud surnud |
| 2nd sing. | surid | 2nd sing. | olid surnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | suri | 3rd sing. | oli surnud | ||
| 1st plur. | surime | 1st plur. | olime surnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | surite | 2nd plur. | olite surnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | surid | 3rd plur. | oli surnud | ||
| passive | surdi | ei surdud | passive | oli surdud | ei olnud surdud polnud surdud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | sureksin | ei sureks | 1st sing. | oleksin surnud | ei oleks surnud poleks surnud |
| 2nd sing. | sureksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid surnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sureks | 3rd sing. | oleks surnud | ||
| 1st plur. | sureksime | 1st plur. | oleksime surnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | sureksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite surnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | sureksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid surnud | ||
| passive | surdaks | ei surdaks | passive | oleks surdud | ei oleks surdud poleks surdud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | sure | ära sure | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | surgu | ärgu surgu | 3rd sing. | olgu surnud | ärgu olgu surnud |
| 1st plur. | surgem | ärgem surgem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | surge | ärge surge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | surgu | ärgu surgu | 3rd plur. | olgu surnud | ärgu olgu surnud |
| passive | surdagu | ärgu surdagu | passive | olgu surdud | ärgu olgu surdud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | surevat | ei surevat | active | olevat surnud | ei olevat surnud polevat surnud |
| passive | surdavat | ei surdavat | passive | olevat surdud | ei olevat surdud polevat surdud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | surra | ||||||
| nominative | surema | surdama | des-form | surres | |||||
| inessive | suremas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | suremast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | suremaks | — | present | surev | surdav | ||||
| abessive | suremata | — | past | surnud | surdud | ||||
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