stuppo

Latin

Alternative forms
  • stupō

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *stuppōn (“to stop, plug, insert”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) +‎ -ō (“denominative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstup.poː/, [ˈstʊp.poː]

Verb

stuppō (present infinitive stuppāre, perfect active stuppāvī, supine stuppātum); first conjugation[1][2]

  1. (Medieval Latin) I stop up, block, plug
Conjugation
   Conjugation of stuppō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present stuppō stuppās stuppat stuppāmus stuppātis stuppant
imperfect stuppābam stuppābās stuppābat stuppābāmus stuppābātis stuppābant
future stuppābō stuppābis stuppābit stuppābimus stuppābitis stuppābunt
perfect stuppāvī stuppāvistī stuppāvit stuppāvimus stuppāvistis stuppāvērunt, stuppāvēre
pluperfect stuppāveram stuppāverās stuppāverat stuppāverāmus stuppāverātis stuppāverant
future perfect stuppāverō stuppāveris stuppāverit stuppāverimus stuppāveritis stuppāverint
passive present stuppor stuppāris, stuppāre stuppātur stuppāmur stuppāminī stuppantur
imperfect stuppābar stuppābāris, stuppābāre stuppābātur stuppābāmur stuppābāminī stuppābantur
future stuppābor stuppāberis, stuppābere stuppābitur stuppābimur stuppābiminī stuppābuntur
perfect stuppātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect stuppātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect stuppātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present stuppem stuppēs stuppet stuppēmus stuppētis stuppent
imperfect stuppārem stuppārēs stuppāret stuppārēmus stuppārētis stuppārent
perfect stuppāverim stuppāverīs stuppāverit stuppāverīmus stuppāverītis stuppāverint
pluperfect stuppāvissem stuppāvissēs stuppāvisset stuppāvissēmus stuppāvissētis stuppāvissent
passive present stupper stuppēris, stuppēre stuppētur stuppēmur stuppēminī stuppentur
imperfect stuppārer stuppārēris, stuppārēre stuppārētur stuppārēmur stuppārēminī stuppārentur
perfect stuppātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect stuppātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — stuppā — — stuppāte —
future — stuppātō stuppātō — stuppātōte stuppantō
passive present — stuppāre — — stuppāminī —
future — stuppātor stuppātor — — stuppantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives stuppāre stuppāvisse stuppātūrum esse stuppārī stuppātum esse stuppātum īrī
participles stuppāns — stuppātūrus — stuppātus stuppandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
stuppandī stuppandō stuppandum stuppandō stuppātum stuppātū

Descendants
  • Eastern Romance: (< adstuppō?)
  • Old French: estoper, estuper, estouper, estopper
    • Middle French: estouper, estoupper, estoper
    • ⇒ Old French: estopaille, estoupaille, estoupaile
      • Middle French: estoupail, estouppal
        • French: étoupail (dialectal)
      • → Middle English: stoupaille, stoppaile
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Old Occitan: estopar
    • Catalan: estopar
    • Occitan: estopar
  • Old Spanish: estopar
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Romansch: stuppar
  • Venetian: stupar
  • → Albanian: shtupoj

References
  1. Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “stuppare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 995
  2. Blaise, Albert (1975), “stupo (stuppo)”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (in Latin, French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 871
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