spark
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: spärk, IPA(key): /spɑɹk/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: späk, IPA(key): /spɑːk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k
- Homophone: SPARC
Etymology 1
From Middle English sparke, sperke, from Old English spearca, from Proto-Germanic *sprakô (compare Dutch spark and sprank, Middle Low German sparke), from Proto-Indo-European *sperg- (“to strew, sprinkle”) (compare Breton erc’h (“snow”), Latin spargō (“to scatter, spread”), sparsus (“scattered”), Lithuanian sprógti (“to germinate”), Ancient Greek σπαργάω (spargáō, “to swell”), Persian پراکن (parākan, “scatter, spread”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (frasparega, “branch, twig”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain, rain god”)).
Noun
spark (plural sparks)
- A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire.
- A short or small burst of electrical discharge.
- A small, shining body, or transient light; a sparkle.
- (figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.
- Shakespeare
- if any spark of life be yet remaining
- John Locke
- We have here and there a little clear light, some sparks of bright knowledge.
- 2013, Phil McNulty, "", BBC Sport, 1 September 2013:
- Everton's Marouane Fellaini looks one certain arrival but Moyes, who also saw United held to a draw by Chelsea at Old Trafford on Monday, needs even more of a spark in a midfield that looked laboured by this team's standards.
- Shakespeare
- (in plural sparks but treated as a singular) A ship's radio operator.
- (Britain, slang) An electrician.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bright spark
- spark arrester
- spark coil
- spark gap
- spark knock
- sparkle
- spark of life
- spark out
- spark plug
- sparks fly
- spark transmitter
Translations
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Verb
spark (third-person singular simple present sparks, present participle sparking, simple past and past participle sparked)
Translations
Etymology 2
Probably Scandinavian, akin to Old Norse sparkr (“sprightly”).
Noun
spark (plural sparks)
- A gallant, a foppish young man.
- Prior
- The finest sparks and cleanest beaux.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:
- Jones had no sooner quitted the room, than the petty-fogger, in a whispering tone, asked Mrs Whitefield, “If she knew who that fine spark was?”
- Prior
- A beau, lover.
Verb
spark (third-person singular simple present sparks, present participle sparking, simple past and past participle sparked)
References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spaɹ̥k/
Declension
Declension of spark | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n5 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | spark | sparkið | spørk | spørkini |
accusative | spark | sparkið | spørk | spørkini |
dative | sparki | sparkinum | spørkum | spørkunum |
genitive | sparks | sparksins | sparka | sparkanna |
Derived terms
- brotsspark (“penalty kick”)
- fríspark (“free kick”)
- hornaspark (“corner kick”)
- málspark (“goal kick”)
- neyðspark (“when forced to kick the ball off”)
- sparka (“to kick”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
spark n (definite singular sparket, indefinite plural spark, definite plural sparka or sparkene)
- a kick (with a foot)