кат

See also: қат and кӑт

Belarusian

Etymology

Cognate with Russian кат (kat).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kat]
Audio (file)

Noun

кат • (kat) m animate

executioner

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

“кат” in slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kat). Compare Turkish kat.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kat/

Noun

кат • (kat) m

(colloquial) storey, floor
(colloquial) layer, thickness, fold, ply
(colloquial) a set of clothes, a suit, a change

Inflection

Inflection of кат

	singular	plural
indefinite	кат	катове
definite (subject form)	катът	катовете
definite (object form)	ката	катовете
count form	—	ката
vocative form	кате	катове

Synonyms

(storey): етаж (etaž)
(layer): слой (sloj), пласт (plast)
(set of clothes): чифт (čift)

Adverb

кат • (kat)

(poetic) like, as

Synonyms

като (kato)

Kyrgyz

Noun

кат • (kat)

letter (written message)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kat/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ.

Noun

кат • (kat) m (plural катови, diminutive катче)

corner

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish (Turkish kat).

Noun

кат • (kat) m

floor, storey (level)

Synonyms

спрат (sprat)

Inflection

Declension of кат

	singular	plural
indefinite	кат	катови
definite unspecified	катот	катовите
definite proximal	катов	катовиве
definite distal	катон	катовине
vocative	кату	катови
count form	—	ката

Russian

Etymology

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kat]
Audio (file)

Noun

кат • (kat) m anim or m inan (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)

(historical) executioner
(nautical) cat
кат-ба́лка ― kat-bálka ― cathead
(botany) khat
(computing) cut (livejournal cut, <lj-cut>, which allows you to hide all or part of your entry behind a link)

Declension

Declension of кат (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ка́т kát	ка́ты káty
genitive	ка́та káta	ка́тов kátov
dative	ка́ту kátu	ка́там kátam
accusative animate inanimate	ка́та káta	ка́тов kátov
accusative animate inanimate	ка́т kát	ка́ты káty
instrumental	ка́том kátom	ка́тами kátami
prepositional	ка́те káte	ка́тах kátax

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кат”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kat). Compare Turkish kat.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kât/

Noun

ка̏т m (Latin spelling kȁt)

(Croatia) floor, story

Declension

Declension of кат

	singular	plural
nominative	kat	katovi
genitive	kata	katova
dative	katu	katovima
accusative	kat	katove
vocative	kate	katovi
locative	katu	katovima
instrumental	katom	katovima

Synonyms

(Bosnia, Serbia): sprȁt

References

“кат” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Abdulah Škaljić (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Svjetlost: Sarajevo, page 400

Ukrainian

Etymology

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Polish kat, Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɑt]

Noun

кат • (kat) m anim (genitive ката, nominative plural кати)

executioner
(figuratively) a ruthless killer, a butcher

Declension

Declension of кат

	singular	plural
nominative	кат kat	кати katy
genitive	ката kata	катів kativ
dative	катові, кату katovi, katu	катам katam
accusative	ката kata	катів kativ
instrumental	катом katom	катами katamy
locative	каті kati	катах katax
vocative	кате kate	кати katy

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