shvatati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Croatia): shvȁćati

Etymology

s- +‎ hvatati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sxʋâtati/
Hyphenation: shva‧ta‧ti

Verb

shvȁtati impf (Cyrillic spelling схва̏тати)

(Bosnia, Serbia, transitive, intransitive) imperfective form of схва̏тити

Conjugation

Conjugation of shvatati

Infinitive: shvatati		Present verbal adverb: shvȁtajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: shvȁtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		shvatam	shvataš	shvata	shvatamo	shvatate	shvataju
Future	Future I	shvatat ću¹ shvataću	shvatat ćeš¹ shvataćeš	shvatat će¹ shvataće	shvatat ćemo¹ shvataćemo	shvatat ćete¹ shvataćete	shvatat će¹ shvataće
Future	Future II	budem shvatao²	budeš shvatao²	bude shvatao²	budemo shvatali²	budete shvatali²	budu shvatali²
Past	Perfect	shvatao sam²	shvatao si²	shvatao je²	shvatali smo²	shvatali ste²	shvatali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam shvatao²	bio si shvatao²	bio je shvatao²	bili smo shvatali²	bili ste shvatali²	bili su shvatali²
	Imperfect	shvatah	shvataše	shvataše	shvatasmo	shvataste	shvatahu
Conditional I		shvatao bih²	shvatao bi²	shvatao bi²	shvatali bismo²	shvatali biste²	shvatali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih shvatao²	bio bi shvatao²	bio bi shvatao²	bili bismo shvatali²	bili biste shvatali²	bili bi shvatali²
Imperative		—	shvataj	—	shvatajmo	shvatajte	—
Active past participle		shvatao m / shvatala f / shvatalo n			shvatali m / shvatale f / shvatala n
Passive past participle		shvatan m / shvatana f / shvatano n			shvatani m / shvatane f / shvatana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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