enivrer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/
audio (s'enivrer) (file)
Verb
enivrer
- (transitive) to intoxicate, make drunk or get (someone) drunk, either physically or figuratively.
- (reflexive, + de) to get drunk; to become intoxicated
- Synonyms: se noircir, se bourrer la gueule, se souler
- Antonym: désenivrer
- 1869, Charles Baudelaire, “Enivrez-vous”, in Petits Poèmes en prose:
- Il est l’heure de s’enivrer ! Pour n’être pas les esclaves martyrisés du Temps, enivrez-vous ; enivrez-vous sans cesse ! De vin, de poésie ou de vertu, à votre guise.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | enivrant /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | enivré /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | enivrer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | enivrant /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivres /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivrons /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃/ |
enivrez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
enivrent /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect | enivrais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
enivrais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
enivrait /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
enivrions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
enivriez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
enivraient /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enivrai /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
enivras /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
enivra /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
enivrâmes /ɑ̃.ni.vʁam/ |
enivrâtes /ɑ̃.ni.vʁat/ |
enivrèrent /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | enivrerai /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
enivreras /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
enivrera /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
enivrerons /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
enivrerez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
enivreront /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enivrerais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enivrerais /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enivrerait /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enivrerions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enivreriez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁje/ |
enivreraient /ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivres /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
enivrions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
enivriez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
enivrent /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | enivrasse /ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
enivrasses /ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
enivrât /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
enivrassions /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
enivrassiez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sje/ |
enivrassent /ɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enivre /ɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
— | enivrons /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃/ |
enivrez /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of s'enivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | s'enivrant /sɑ̃.ni.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | enivré /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | s'enivrer | ||||||
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | s'enivrant /sɑ̃.ni.vʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | s'étant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m'enivre /mɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
t'enivres /tɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
s'enivre /sɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
nous enivrons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃/ |
vous enivrez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
s'enivrent /sɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect | m'enivrais /mɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
t'enivrais /tɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
s'enivrait /sɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ |
nous enivrions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous enivriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
s'enivraient /sɑ̃.ni.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | m'enivrai /mɑ̃.ni.vʁe/ |
t'enivras /tɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
s'enivra /sɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
nous enivrâmes /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁam/ |
vous enivrâtes /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁat/ |
s'enivrèrent /sɑ̃.ni.vʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | m'enivrerai /mɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
t'enivreras /tɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
s'enivrera /sɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁa/ |
nous enivrerons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous enivrerez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁe/ |
s'enivreront /sɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m'enivrerais /mɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
t'enivrerais /tɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
s'enivrerait /sɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
nous enivrerions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous enivreriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁje/ |
s'enivreraient /sɑ̃.ni.vʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m'enivre /mɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
t'enivres /tɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
s'enivre /sɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
nous enivrions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous enivriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁi.je/ |
s'enivrent /sɑ̃.nivʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | m'enivrasse /mɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
t'enivrasses /tɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ |
s'enivrât /sɑ̃.ni.vʁa/ |
nous enivrassions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous enivrassiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.ni.vʁa.sje/ |
s'enivrassent /sɑ̃.ni.vʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enivre-toi /ɑ̃.nivʁ.twa/ |
— | enivrons-nous /ɑ̃.ni.vʁɔ̃.nu/ |
enivrez-vous /ɑ̃.ni.vʁe.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- ébriété, inébriant
Further reading
- “enivrer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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