weevil
English
WOTD – 18 June 2017
Etymology
From Middle English wevel, from Old English wifel (“beetle”), from Proto-Germanic *wibilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰel, from *webʰ-, *h₁webʰ- (“to wave, to weave”), said to be from the woven appearance of a weevil’s larval case;[1] see also wave and weave.
Compare Old Saxon goldwivel, wivel (“glowworm”); Middle Low German wevel; Old High German wibil, wipil (modern German Wiebel (“beetle; chafer”)); Lithuanian vãbalas (“beetle; weevil”); Old Norse vifill, as in tordyfill (“dung beetle, scarab”) (whence Dutch tortwevel; Icelandic tordýfill, Norwegian tordivel, Old English tordwifel, Swedish tordyfvel); dialectal Russian ве́блица (véblica, “intestinal worm”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈwiːv(ə)l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈwiːvɪl/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -iːvəl
- Hyphenation: wee‧vil
Noun
weevil (plural weevils)
- Any of several small herbivorous beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea, many having a distinctive snout.
- Any of several small herbivorous beetles in the family Curculionidae belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidea.
- Any of several similar but more distantly related beetles such as the biscuit weevil (Stegobium paniceum).
- (figuratively, derogatory) A loathsome person.
- 1950, Jack Lindsay, Fires in Smithfield. A Novel of Mary Tudor’s Reign, London: The Bodley Head, OCLC 560679576, page 201:
- But you accuse other men of villainy with too easy a tongue, you weevil. I have never wanted you in this matter, and I have said so.
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Synonyms
- (beetle of the family Curculionidae): snout beetle, true weevil
Derived terms
- alfalfa weevil
- apple blossom weevil
- bean weevil
- biscuit weevil
- boll weevil
- giraffe weevil
- grain weevil, granary weevil
- maize weevil
- pine weevil
- rice weevil
- true weevil
- wheat weevil
Translations
beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea
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beetle in the family Curculionidae
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References
- “weevil, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1926.
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