roe
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English rowe, rowne, roun, rawne, from Old English *hrogn (“spawn, fish eggs, roe”), from Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz, *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“(frog) spawn”). Cognate with Dutch roge (“roe”), German Low German Rögen (“roe”), German Rogen (“roe”), Danish rogn, ravn (“roe”), Swedish rom (“roe”), Icelandic hrogn (“roe”), Lithuanian kurkulaĩ (“frog spawn”), Russian кряк (krjak, “frog spawn”).[1]
Noun
roe (countable and uncountable, plural roes)
- The eggs of fish.
- The sperm of certain fish.
- The ovaries of certain crustaceans.
Quotations
- 1988: It was quite flavourless, except that, where its innards had been imperfectly removed, silver traces of roe gave it an unpleasant bitterness. — Alan Hollinghurst, The Swimming Pool Library, (Penguin Books, paperback edition, 40)
Synonyms
- (sperm): milt
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English ro, roa, from Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-Germanic *raihą (compare Saterland Frisian Räi, Dutch ree, German Reh), from *róyko-, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“spotted, streaked”) (compare Irish riabh ‘stripe, streak’, Latvian ràibs ‘spotted’, Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “mottled fur”).
Noun
roe (plural roe or roes)
- Short for roe deer.
- 1814, Walter Scott, chapter 12, in Waverley:
- "[...] and we may, God willing, meet with a roe. The roe, Captain Waverley, may be hunted at all times alike; for never being in what is called pride of grease, he is also never out of season, though it be a truth that his venison is not equal to that of either the red or fallow deer. But he will serve to show how my dogs run [...]"
-
- A mottled appearance of light and shade in wood, especially in mahogany.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- Wolfgang Pfeifer, ed., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen, s.v. “Rogen” (Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2005).
Dutch
Etymology
Shortened form of roede, with regular loss of -de. From Proto-Germanic *rōdō.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -u
Audio (file)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rooja. Cognate to Finnish ruoja and Votic rooja (“dirt, mud, dirtiness, dirty”).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | roe | roojad |
genitive | rooja | roojade |
partitive | rooja | roojasid / rooje |
illative | roojasse / rooja | roojadesse / roojesse |
inessive | roojas | roojades |
elative | roojast | roojadest |
allative | roojale | roojadele |
adessive | roojal | roojadel |
ablative | roojalt | roojadelt |
translative | roojaks | roojadeks |
terminative | roojani | roojadeni |
essive | roojana | roojadena |
abessive | roojata | roojadeta |
comitative | roojaga | roojadega |
Middle French
Etymology
Old French roe < Latin rota.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the noun ro
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the noun ro