rede
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹiːd/
Etymology 1
From Middle English rede, from Old English rǣd, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz. Cognate with Danish råd, Dutch raad, German Rat, Swedish råd. Indo-European cognates include Old Irish ráidid (“to speak, say, tell”).
Alternative forms
Noun
rede (uncountable)
- (archaic) Help, advice, counsel.
- 1603, William Shakespeare, "The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark", Act 1, Scene 3:
- Ophelia:
Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,
Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,
Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine,
Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads,
And recks not his own rede.
- Ophelia:
- 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, vol. 1:
- When the Bull heard these words he knew the Ass to be his friend and thanked him, saying, "Right is thy rede"
- 1954, JRR Tolkien, The Two Towers:
- ‘Yet do not cast all hope away. Tomorrow is unknown. Rede oft is found at the rising of the Sun.’
- 1603, William Shakespeare, "The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark", Act 1, Scene 3:
- (archaic) Decision, a plan.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English reden, ræden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise; plot, design; rule, gover, guide; determine, decide, decree; read, explain”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną. Cognate with German raten, Low German raden, Dutch raden. More at read.
Verb
rede (third-person singular simple present redes, present participle reding, simple past and past participle red or redd)
- (transitive, archaic or Britain dialectal) To govern, protect.
- (transitive, archaic or Britain dialectal) To discuss, deliberate.
- (transitive, archaic or Britain dialectal) To advise.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter v, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:
- The meane whyle his squyer founde wryten vpon the crosse that Bagdemagus shold neuer retorne vnto the Courte ageyne / tyll he had wonne a knyȝtes body of the round table body for body / lo syr said his squyer / here I fynde wrytyng of yow / therfor I rede yow retorne ageyne to the Courte / that shalle I neuer said Bagdemagus
- (transitive, archaic or Britain dialectal) To interpret (a riddle or dream); explain.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- 1836, Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus
- The secret of Man's Being is still like the Sphinx's secret: a riddle that he cannot rede.
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German reden, from Old High German redōn, rediōn, from reda, redia, radia (“speech, talking”). Cognate with German reden.
Verb
rede (third-person singular simple present redt, past participle gredt, auxiliary haa)
- to speak, talk
- 1902, Robert Walser, Der Teich:
- I cha nit rede. Es drückt mer der Atem ab.
- I cannot speak. It takes my breath away.
- I cha nit rede. Es drückt mer der Atem ab.
- 1902, Robert Walser, Der Teich:
Danish
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German rede
Inflection
Etymology 3
From Old Norse reiða and Middle Low German reden.
Verb
rede (imperative red, infinitive at rede, present tense reder, past tense redte, perfect tense har redt)
Noun
rede (indeclinable)
- insight, clarification, especially in the expression gøre sig (selv) rede for
References
- “rede” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “rede,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “rede,3” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “rede,4” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːdə
- Homophone: reden
Noun
Verb
rede
- (archaic) singular past subjunctive of rijden
- (archaic) singular present subjunctive of reden
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English rēad.
Etymology 2
From Old English rǣd, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛːd/, /reːd/
Noun
rede (plural redes)
- counsel, advice, recommendation
- persuasion, convincing
- agreement, permission, allowance
- decree, edict
- decision, will, purpose
- judgement, judicial decision, opinion
- plan, strategy, programme, plot
- event, happening, occurence
- benefit, boon, help
- deliberation, discussion
- wisdom
References
- “rēd (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Etymology 3
From Old English hrēod, from Proto-Germanic *hreudą.
References
- “rēd (n.(3))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Etymology 4
From Old English hræd.
Descendants
- English: rad
Etymology 5
From Old English rǣdan.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German rede
Alternative forms
Noun
rede n (definite singular redet, indefinite plural reder, definite plural reda or redene)
- a nest (e.g. bird's nest)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese rede, from Latin rēte.
Pronunciation
Noun:
Noun
rede f (plural redes)
- net (mesh of strings)
- (figuratively) sieve (something that catches and filters everything)
- (figuratively) web; net; a trap
- hammock (suspended bed or couch made of cloth or netting)
- Synonyms: rede de dormir, rede de descanso
- network (an interconnected group or system)
- (business) chain (businesses with the same brand name)
- (broadcasting) network (group of affiliated television stations)
- (networking) (computers and other devices connected together to share information)
- (Internet) the Net; the Web (the Internet)
- an infrastructural system
- Synonym: sistema
- A rede de esgoto. ― The sewer system.
Derived terms
- enredar
- redar
- rede de arrasto
- rede de dormir
- rede de pesca
- redinha (diminutive)
- redona (augmentative)