phrase

See also: Phrase and phrasé

English

Etymology

From Late Latin phrasis (diction), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, manner of expression), from φράζω (phrázō, I tell, express).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: frāz, IPA(key): /fɹeɪz/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪz
  • Homophones: fraise, frays

Noun

phrase (plural phrases)

Examples (grammar)

noun phrase: the big bird - head: bird

  1. A short written or spoken expression.
  2. (grammar) A word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.
    • 2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864:
      Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?
  3. (music) A small section of music in a larger piece.
  4. (archaic) A mode or form of speech; diction; expression.
    • Tennyson
      phrases of the hearth
    • Shakespeare
      Thou speak'st / In better phrase and matter than thou didst.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Verb

phrase (third-person singular simple present phrases, present participle phrasing, simple past and past participle phrased)

  1. (transitive) To express (an action, thought or idea) by means of particular words.
    I wasn't sure how to phrase my condolences without sounding patronising.
    • Shakespeare
      These suns for so they phrase 'em.
  2. (intransitive, music) To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.
  3. (transitive, music) To divide into melodic phrases.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • phrase in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • phrase in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Latin phrasis (diction), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, manner of expression), from φράζω (phrázō, I tell, express).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁɑz/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

phrase f (plural phrases)

  1. sentence

Usage notes

Further reading

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpʰra.se/, [ˈpʰra.sɛ]

Noun

phrase

  1. ablative singular of phrasis

Portuguese

Noun

phrase f (plural phrases)

  1. Obsolete spelling of frase (used in Portugal until September 1911 and died out in Brazil during the 1920s).
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