persa
Catalan
Adjective
persa (masculine and feminine plural perses)
Synonyms
- (pertaining to Persia or the Persian people): persà
Noun
persa m or f (plural perses)
- Persian (an inhabitant of Persia or a member of the Persian people)
persa m (uncountable)
- Persian (an Indo-Aryan language used primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan)
Synonyms
- persà
Hyponyms
The three standard dialects:
Other local dialects:
- aimaq
- darwazi
- dehwari
- hazaragi
- pahlavani
Derived terms
- persa antic (“Old Persian”)
- persa mitjà (“Middle Persian”)
- persa modern (“Modern Persian”)
- persa occidental (“Western Persian”)
- persa oriental (“Eastern Persian”)
See also
- bukharic
- dzhidi
Galician
Synonyms
Synonyms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.sa/, [ˈpɛr̺s̪ä]
- Stress: pèrsa
- Hyphenation: per‧sa
Etymology 1
From Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs).
Noun
persa m (plural persi, alternative plural perse) persa f (plural perse)
- (archaic, literary) Persian (someone from Persia)
- Synonym: persiano
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIX, lines 112–117, page 352–353:
- Che poran dir li Perse a’ vostri regi, ¶ come vedranno quel volume aperto ¶ nel qual si scrivon tutti suoi dispregi? ¶ Lì si vedrà, tra l’opere d’Alberto, ¶ quella che tosto moverà la penna, ¶ per che ’l regno di Praga fia diserto.
- What to your kings may not the Persians say, when they that volume opened shall behold in which are written down all their dispraises? There shall be seen, among the deeds of Albert, that which ere long shall set the pen in motion, for which the realm of Prague shall be deserted.
- 1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 16:
- un Nume […] nutría contro a’ Persi in Maratona […] la virtù Greca e l'ira.
- In Marathon, against the Persians, a deity was feeding the Greeks' virtue and rage.
Adjective
persa (feminine singular persa, masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)
- (archaic, literary) Persian
Etymology 2
From Latin persea (“sebesten tree”), from Ancient Greek περσέα (perséa).
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Middle Irish
Synonyms
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin Persae (“Persians”), from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa, “Persia”). Displaced Old Portuguese perssião.
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɹ.sɐ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɻ.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.sɐ/
- Hyphenation: per‧sa
Noun
persa m, f (plural persas)
Synonyms
Adjective
persa m or f (plural persas, not comparable)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈper.sa]