paveo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“strike”).

Cognates

From Proto-Indo-European: Latin paviō, Latin pudeō, Latin repudium, (possibly) Latin tripudium.

Pronunciation

Verb

paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no passive

  1. (intransitive) I am struck with fear, I am afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear.
  2. (transitive) I fear, dread or am terrified by.

Inflection
  • This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
   Conjugation of paveo (second conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present paveō pavēs pavet pavēmus pavētis pavent
imperfect pavēbam pavēbās pavēbat pavēbāmus pavēbātis pavēbant
future pavēbō pavēbis pavēbit pavēbimus pavēbitis pavēbunt
perfect pāvī pāvistī, pāsti1 pāvit pāvimus pāvistis, pāstis1 pāvērunt, pāvēre
pluperfect pāveram pāverās pāverat pāverāmus pāverātis pāverant
future perfect pāverō pāveris pāverit pāverimus pāveritis pāverint
passive present — — pavētur — — paventur
imperfect — — pavēbātur — — pavēbantur
future — — pavēbitur — — pavēbuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present paveam paveās paveat paveāmus paveātis paveant
imperfect pavērem pavērēs pavēret pavērēmus pavērētis pavērent
perfect pāverim pāverīs pāverit pāverimus pāveritis pāverint
pluperfect pāvissem, pāssem1 pāvissēs, pāsses1 pāvisset, pāsset1 pāvissēmus, pāssemus1 pāvissētis, pāssetis1 pāvissent, pāssent1
passive present — — paveātur — — paveantur
imperfect — — pavērētur — — pavērentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pavē — — pavēte —
future — pavētō pavētō — pavētōte paventō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pavēre pāvisse, pāsse1 — pavērī — —
participles pavēns — — — — pavendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pavēre pavendī pavendō pavendum — —

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

References
  • paveo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • paveo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • paveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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