pavor

Latin

Etymology

From paveō (tremble or quake with fear).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.wor/, [ˈpa.wɔr]

Noun

pavor m (genitive pavōris); third declension

  1. The act of trembling, quaking, throbbing or panting with fear.
  2. Fear, alarm, terror, fright, panic.
  3. Fear through expectation, dread, thrill, anxiety, trepidation.

Usage notes

  • The old nominative singular form pavos is also found.

Declension

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pavor pavōrēs
Genitive pavōris pavōrum
Dative pavōrī pavōribus
Accusative pavōrem pavōrēs
Ablative pavōre pavōribus
Vocative pavor pavōrēs

Descendants

References

  • pavor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pavor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pavor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • pavor in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pavor in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese pavor, from Latin pavor, pavōrem.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈvoɾ/
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /paˈvoɹ/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈvoɻ/
  • (Carioca) IPA(key): /paˈvox/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧vor

Noun

pavor m (plural pavores)

  1. intense fear, dread

Synonyms

Derived terms


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin pavōrem, singular accusative of pavor. It may be a semi-learned term in its current form, preserving the intervocalic 'v' unlike other non-Iberian Romance cognates (compare however the inherited Old Spanish paor); descendants of Latin metus (e.g. Spanish miedo) were the primary words for "fear" on the Iberian peninsula. See also the dialectal pavura, with a change of suffix as with Italian paura.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paˈboɾ/, [paˈβoɾ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧vor

Noun

pavor m (plural pavores)

  1. fright, fear
    Synonyms: miedo, temor, horror

Derived terms

Further reading

References

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