pango

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pangō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi).

Pronunciation

Verb

pangō (present infinitive pangere, perfect active pepigī, supine pāctum); third conjugation

  1. I fasten, fix, set, especially drive, sink, force in
  2. (metonymically) I set, plant
    1. (transferred) I beget (children)
  3. (figuratively, of compositions) I compose, write
    • c. 19 BCE, Horace, Ars Poetica :
      Ego mira poemata pango
      I compose marvellous poems
    • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.931:
      [] primum quod magnis doceo de rebus et artis
      religionum animum nodis exsolvere pergo,
      deinde quod obscura de re tam lucida pango
      carmina musaeo contingens cuncta lepore.
      • 1916 translation by William Ellery Leonard
        First, since I teach concerning mighty things,
        And go right on to loose from round the mind
        The tightened coils of dread religion;
        Next, since, concerning themes so dark, I frame
        Songs so pellucid, touching all throughout
  4. (figuratively, of actions) I celebrate, tell of, record, compose accounts of
  5. (figuratively) I fix, determine, settle, especially—
    1. I agree upon; I covenant, agree, stipulate, contract (only in perfect forms)
    2. (of marital matters) I promise, pledge, engage to do, undertake to perform

Inflection

   Conjugation of pango (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pangō pangis pangit pangimus pangitis pangunt
imperfect pangēbam pangēbās pangēbat pangēbāmus pangēbātis pangēbant
future pangam pangēs panget pangēmus pangētis pangent
perfect pepigī pepigistī pepigit pepigimus pepigistis pepigērunt, pepigēre
pluperfect pepigeram pepigerās pepigerat pepigerāmus pepigerātis pepigerant
future perfect pepigerō pepigeris pepigerit pepigerimus pepigeritis pepigerint
passive present pangor pangeris, pangere pangitur pangimur pangiminī panguntur
imperfect pangēbar pangēbāris, pangēbāre pangēbātur pangēbāmur pangēbāminī pangēbantur
future pangar pangēris, pangēre pangētur pangēmur pangēminī pangentur
perfect pactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pangam pangās pangat pangāmus pangātis pangant
imperfect pangerem pangerēs pangeret pangerēmus pangerētis pangerent
perfect pepigerim pepigerīs pepigerit pepigerimus pepigeritis pepigerint
pluperfect pepigissem pepigissēs pepigisset pepigissēmus pepigissētis pepigissent
passive present pangar pangāris, pangāre pangātur pangāmur pangāminī pangantur
imperfect pangerer pangerēris, pangerēre pangerētur pangerēmur pangerēminī pangerentur
perfect pactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pange pangite
future pangitō pangitō pangitōte panguntō
passive present pangere pangiminī
future pangitor pangitor panguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pangere pepigisse pactūrus esse pangī pactus esse pactum īrī
participles pangēns pactūrus pactus pangendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pangere pangendī pangendō pangendum pactum pactū

or

   Conjugation of pango (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pangō pangis pangit pangimus pangitis pangunt
imperfect pangēbam pangēbās pangēbat pangēbāmus pangēbātis pangēbant
future pangam pangēs panget pangēmus pangētis pangent
perfect pegī pegistī pegit pegimus pegistis pegērunt, pegēre
pluperfect pegeram pegerās pegerat pegerāmus pegerātis pegerant
future perfect pegerō pegeris pegerit pegerimus pegeritis pegerint
passive present pangor pangeris, pangere pangitur pangimur pangiminī panguntur
imperfect pangēbar pangēbāris, pangēbāre pangēbātur pangēbāmur pangēbāminī pangēbantur
future pangar pangēris, pangēre pangētur pangēmur pangēminī pangentur
perfect pactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pangam pangās pangat pangāmus pangātis pangant
imperfect pangerem pangerēs pangeret pangerēmus pangerētis pangerent
perfect pegerim pegerīs pegerit pegerimus pegeritis pegerint
pluperfect pegissem pegissēs pegisset pegissēmus pegissētis pegissent
passive present pangar pangāris, pangāre pangātur pangāmur pangāminī pangantur
imperfect pangerer pangerēris, pangerēre pangerētur pangerēmur pangerēminī pangerentur
perfect pactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pange pangite
future pangitō pangitō pangitōte panguntō
passive present pangere pangiminī
future pangitor pangitor panguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pangere pegisse pactūrus esse pangī pactus esse pactum īrī
participles pangēns pactūrus pactus pangendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pangere pangendī pangendō pangendum pactum pactū

or

   Conjugation of pango (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pangō pangis pangit pangimus pangitis pangunt
imperfect pangēbam pangēbās pangēbat pangēbāmus pangēbātis pangēbant
future pangam pangēs panget pangēmus pangētis pangent
perfect panxī panxistī panxit panximus panxistis panxērunt, panxēre
pluperfect panxeram panxerās panxerat panxerāmus panxerātis panxerant
future perfect panxerō panxeris panxerit panxerimus panxeritis panxerint
passive present pangor pangeris, pangere pangitur pangimur pangiminī panguntur
imperfect pangēbar pangēbāris, pangēbāre pangēbātur pangēbāmur pangēbāminī pangēbantur
future pangar pangēris, pangēre pangētur pangēmur pangēminī pangentur
perfect panctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect panctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect panctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pangam pangās pangat pangāmus pangātis pangant
imperfect pangerem pangerēs pangeret pangerēmus pangerētis pangerent
perfect panxerim panxerīs panxerit panxerimus panxeritis panxerint
pluperfect panxissem panxissēs panxisset panxissēmus panxissētis panxissent
passive present pangar pangāris, pangāre pangātur pangāmur pangāminī pangantur
imperfect pangerer pangerēris, pangerēre pangerētur pangerēmur pangerēminī pangerentur
perfect panctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect panctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pange pangite
future pangitō pangitō pangitōte panguntō
passive present pangere pangiminī
future pangitor pangitor panguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pangere panxisse panctūrus esse pangī panctus esse panctum īrī
participles pangēns panctūrus panctus pangendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pangere pangendī pangendō pangendum panctum panctū

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • pango in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pango in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pango in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Maori

Noun

pango

  1. black (colour/color)

Swahili

Noun

pango

  1. cave

Tagalog

Adjective

pangô

  1. snub-nosed

Synonyms

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