pal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Angloromani phal, from Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognates also include English brother, Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latin frater.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:friend
Verb
pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)
- Be friends with, hang around with.
- John plans to pal around with Joe today.
Related terms
Asturian
Cahuilla
Etymology
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa
References
- Katherine Siva Sauvel, Pamela Munro, Chem'ivillu' (let's speak Cahuilla) (1983)
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.
Cupeño
Etymology
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa
Cognate with Cahuilla pál, Luiseño paala, Tübatulabal bal, Northern Paiute paa, Comanche paa, Hopi paahu, Classical Nahuatl atl.
References
- Jane H. Hill, A Grammar of Cupeño (2005)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpal]
- Rhymes: -al
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑl
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pal/
Further reading
- “pal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pal]
Old English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a late Proto-Germanic intermediate. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑːl/
Declension
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /pal/
Relational
-pal
- of (genitive relation, also forms genitive pronouns)
- Ne pelu ipal ne takat
- The dog of the man → The man's dog.
- Ashan ini kal mupal
- Now this house is yours
- for (benefactive relation)
- Tikpiat se mupal wan se nupal
- We have one for you and one for me
Declension
Person | Number | |
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
first | nupal | tupal |
second | mupal | anmupal |
third | ipal | inpal |
Usage notes
- The relational noun -pal is part of a restricted group of relationals that can be used without a possessive marker when it accompanies an explicit complement, thus acting like a preposition:
- Ne pelu pal ne takat
- The dog of the man → The man's dog.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pal/
Audio (file)
Declension
Etymology 2
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pal]