obraniti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Bosnian, Serbian): odbrániti

Etymology

o- +‎ braniti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /obrǎːniti/
Hyphenation: o‧bra‧ni‧ti

Verb

obrániti pf (Cyrillic spelling обра́нити)

(Croatia, reflexive, transitive) to defend

Conjugation

Conjugation of obraniti

Infinitive: obraniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: obránīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obranim	obraniš	obrani	obranimo	obranite	obrane
Future	Future I	obranit ću¹ obraniću	obranit ćeš¹ obranićeš	obranit će¹ obraniće	obranit ćemo¹ obranićemo	obranit ćete¹ obranićete	obranit će¹ obraniće
Future	Future II	budem obranio²	budeš obranio²	bude obranio²	budemo obranili²	budete obranili²	budu obranili²
Past	Perfect	obranio sam²	obranio si²	obranio je²	obranili smo²	obranili ste²	obranili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam obranio²	bio si obranio²	bio je obranio²	bili smo obranili²	bili ste obranili²	bili su obranili²
	Aorist	obranih	obrani	obrani	obranismo	obraniste	obraniše
Conditional I		obranio bih²	obranio bi²	obranio bi²	obranili bismo²	obranili biste²	obranili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih obranio²	bio bi obranio²	bio bi obranio²	bili bismo obranili²	bili biste obranili²	bili bi obranili²
Imperative		—	obrani	—	obranimo	obranite	—
Active past participle		obranio m / obranila f / obranilo n			obranili m / obranile f / obranila n
Passive past participle		obranjen m / obranjena f / obranjeno n			obranjeni m / obranjene f / obranjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Antonyms

nàpasti

Related terms

ȍbrana

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