kupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kǔːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)

  1. (transitive) to buy, purchase
Conjugation
Conjugation of kupiti
Infinitive: kupiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: kúpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kupim kupiš kupi kupimo kupite kupe
Future Future I kupit ću1
kupiću		 kupit ćeš1
kupićeš		 kupit će1
kupiće		 kupit ćemo1
kupićemo		 kupit ćete1
kupićete		 kupit će1
kupiće
Future II bȕdēm kupio2 bȕdēš kupio2 bȕdē kupio2 bȕdēmo kupili2 bȕdēte kupili2 bȕdū kupili2
Past Perfect kupio sam2 kupio si2 kupio je2 kupili smo2 kupili ste2 kupili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam kupio2 bio si kupio2 bio je kupio2 bili smo kupili2 bili ste kupili2 bili su kupili2
Aorist kupih kupi kupi kupismo kupiste kupiše
Conditional I kupio bih2 kupio bi2 kupio bi2 kupili bismo2 kupili biste2 kupili bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih kupio2 bio bi kupio2 bio bi kupio2 bili bismo kupili2 bili biste kupili2 bili bi kupili2
Imperative — kupi — kupimo kupite —
Active past participle kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • dokúpiti
  • iskúpiti
  • otkúpiti

Etymology 2

See kȕp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kûpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
  2. (reflexive) to leave, go away
Conjugation
Conjugation of kupiti
Infinitive: kupiti Present verbal adverb: kȕpēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kȕpljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kupim kupiš kupi kupimo kupite kupe
Future Future I kupit ću1
kupiću		 kupit ćeš1
kupićeš		 kupit će1
kupiće		 kupit ćemo1
kupićemo		 kupit ćete1
kupićete		 kupit će1
kupiće
Future II bȕdēm kupio2 bȕdēš kupio2 bȕdē kupio2 bȕdēmo kupili2 bȕdēte kupili2 bȕdū kupili2
Past Perfect kupio sam2 kupio si2 kupio je2 kupili smo2 kupili ste2 kupili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam kupio2 bio si kupio2 bio je kupio2 bili smo kupili2 bili ste kupili2 bili su kupili2
Imperfect kupljah kupljaše kupljaše kupljasmo kupljaste kupljahu
Conditional I kupio bih2 kupio bi2 kupio bi2 kupili bismo2 kupili biste2 kupili bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih kupio2 bio bi kupio2 bio bi kupio2 bili bismo kupili2 bili biste kupili2 bili bi kupili2
Imperative — kupi — kupimo kupite —
Active past participle kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kupìːti/, /kupíːti/, /kùːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kupīti or kúpiti pf

  1. to buy

Inflection
-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive kupīti, kúpiti
1st singular kúpim
infinitive kupīti, kúpiti kúpit
supine kúpit
verbal noun kúpljenje
participle converb
present — —
past kúpljen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kúpił kupȋla kupílo
dual kupíla kupíli kupíli
plural kupíli kupíle kupíla
present imperative
1st singular kúpim —
2nd singular kúpiš kúpi
3rd singular kúpi —
1st dual kúpiva kúpiva, kupȋva
2nd dual kúpita kúpita, kupȋta
3rd dual kúpita —
1st plural kúpimo kúpimo, kupȋmo
2nd plural kúpite kúpite, kupȋte
3rd plural kúpijo —

Derived terms
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